بررسی رابطه بین اعتیاد به مواد مخدر و ارتکاب جرم مقالة

خلاصة:

مقدمه: مصرف مواد مخدر و روان‌گردان نه‌تنها به دلیل آثار سوء فردی، بلکه همچنین به دلیل پیامدهای منفی آن برای جامعه، به مسئله اجتماعی بسیار مهم و خطرناکی تبدیل شده است. محقق در پژوهش حاضر به بررسی رابطه بین اعتیاد به مواد مخدر و ارتکاب جرم پرداخته است. روش: روش تحقیق در این پژوهش علی-مقایسه‌ای بود و جامعه آماری این تحقیق شامل دو گروه، 150 نفر، گروه آزمون که این گروه معتادان مجرمی بودند که به علت ارتکاب جرم در زندان به سر می‌بردند.؛ ملاک انتخاب این افراد این بود که در زمان انجام پژوهش در زندان به سر ببرند و گروه مقایسه نیز شامل 150 نفر از معتادان مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز ترک اعتیاد که تابه‌حال جرمی را مرتکب نشده‌اند بودند، ملاک انتخاب این افراد نیز این بود که تا زمان انجام پژوهش دارای سوءپیشینه و محکومیت کیفری نباشند. یافته‌ها: بین نوع مواد مخدر مصرفی (صنعتی و سنتی) با ارتکاب جرم رابطه وجود دارد ولی بین نوع مواد مخدر مصرفی و نوع جرم رابطه‌ای وجود ندارد. نتایج تحقیق گویای این بود که بین مدت زمان اعتیاد و سابقه جرم رابطه وجود دارد. همچنین بین جنسیت فرد مجرم با نوع جرم رابطه وجود دارد. بر اساس نتایج به دست آمده از تحقیق بین معتادان مجرم و معتادان غیر مجرم از نظر وضعیت اقتصادی، خودکنترلی و پیوند افتراقی (معاشرت با دوستان مجرم) تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد. بحث: رفتارهای بزهکارانه ناشی از اعتیاد، امری اجتناب‌ناپذیر است و اعمال بزهکارانه معتادان و مرتبطان با دیگر جرایم موادمخدر از قبیل قاچاق، حمل، نگهداری و ... بسیار زیاد و متنوع است. حتی در کشورهایی که دولت خود مواد مخدر در اختیار معتادان قرار داده است باز هم اعمال بزهکارانه کاهش نیافته است؛ بنابراین «رابطه اعتیاد و بزهکاری یک پدیده دائمی و عمومی غیرقابل‌اجتناب» تلقی می‌شود. با توجه به نتایج پژوهش این رفتار مجرمانه صرفا جنبه اقتصادی و مادی ندارد و ناشی از ناهنجاریهای رفتاری نیز است. باید به اهمیت این مطلب واقف بود که اگر بتوان گامی اساسی در جهت کاهش و درنهایت پیشگیری از گرایش به مواد مخدر برداشت به‌تبع، جرایمی که مرتبط با این مواد به وقوع می‌پیوندد به‌طور محسوس و ملموسی کاهش خواهند یافت.

خلاصة:

Introduction: Each offense is affected by various factors, and in order to commit various forms of subjection, such as social, family, personal, etc., it is necessary for the normal person to become an abnormal person, and the perpetrator is to commit a crime. In this way, various factors such as Facilitate the external and marginal factors of the occurrence of crime. Drugs and addiction as a factor exacerbate the passage of these stages and the occurrence of crime, but the notion that the mere use of narcotic drugs alone leads to crime, a judgment is not warranted, and the person must be in other ways Including cultural, economic, educational and other ... preparedness to commit crimes, so that the narcotics and addiction resulting from it can also effect the crime and determine the crime. Drugs and the resulting problems have become a national problem in many countries and a major international problem. The relation between the drug and the crimes caused by it is undeniable, and these crimes are divided into two categories: The first is the offenses that have a direct relationship with narcotics, such as the transportation and sale of narcotics and the second category of offenses that have an indirect relationship with narcotics, and so-called crimes of consumption, such as theft and murder. Our country, geographically and in the vicinity of the largest focal point for opiate production and transit routes, has continued to be affected by these conditions and has not been able to protect itself from its harmful effects. Therefore, the researcher has studied the relationship between drug addiction and crime. Method: The research method was comparative in this research. The statistical population of this study consisted of two groups, 150 test groups, which were the group of offenders who were in prison for committing a crime; the criterion for choosing these people was that they were in time The research was conducted in prison, and the comparison group also included 150 drug addicts who had not committed a crime, and the criterion for choosing these people was that they had a history of misdemeanors and a criminal conviction Not be A questionnaire was used to collect information. To assess the validity of the questionnaire, content validity was used. In order to evaluate the content validity, experts considered the extent to which the content of the instrument was measured and the purpose of the research. In order to evaluate the content validity in quantitative terms, two relative RMS content validity coefficients (CVR) and content validity index (CVI) were used, and their results were reported as optimal. Cronbachchr('39')s alpha method was used to determine the reliability of the questionnaire. Its value was 0.82%, which indicated a desirable reliability of the questionnaire. KS test was used for data normalization or not, and independent t-groups, Fei Kramer and Pearson tests were used to analyze the data of the questionnaire and test the hypotheses. Findings: The results of the study showed that there is a relationship between the type of drug used (industrial and traditional) with the crime and the type of crime. There is also a relationship between the sex of the offender and the type of crime and the duration of the addiction with a history of crime. According to the results of the research, there is a difference between the offender and the addicted non-criminal addicts in terms of economic status, self-control and differential link (socializing with criminals). In the sense that offenders are more economically weak, less self-controlled, and more socially connected with the offenderchr('39')s friends and acquaintances Discussion: Since humanity became familiar with the ill-fated phenomenon of drugs and saw its traces in his life, he was also acquainted with drug-related offenses and, at the same time or after taking, committed crimes It was infected. Addiction is one of the things the colonists and oppressors use as a means of destroying nations and earning huge profits. It seems that the addict often starts to consume for the first time in order to entertain and entertain, or for curiosity and ... while, after some time, he is so dependent on the substance that he constantly thinks of it and instead He is ready to commit a crime to use and to obtain the false enjoyment that, if he was not addicted, could never commit such a crime from him, and this is very unfortunate. The delinquent behavior of addiction is inevitable, and the criminal acts of drug addicts and related with other drug crimes such as smuggling, carrying, storing and ... are very diverse. Even in countries where the government has provided drug addicts to itself, the criminal offenses have not diminished. The issue of drug-related offenses is one of the most complex challenges currently faced by Iranian society. Therefore, "the relationship between addiction and delinquency is a permanent and universal phenomenon inevitable". According to the results of this study, this criminal behavior has no merely economic and material aspects and is also due to behavioral abnormalities. It should be appreciated that, if a major step could be taken to reduce and ultimately to prevent drug trafficking, then the crimes related to these substances would be significantly and significantly reduced. Introduction: Each offense is affected by various factors, and in order to commit various forms of subjection, such as social, family, personal, etc., it is necessary for the normal person to become an abnormal person, and the perpetrator is to commit a crime. In this way, various factors such as Facilitate the external and marginal factors of the occurrence of crime. Drugs and addiction as a factor exacerbate the passage of these stages and the occurrence of crime, but the notion that the mere use of narcotic drugs alone leads to crime, a judgment is not warranted, and the person must be in other ways Including cultural, economic, educational and other ... preparedness to commit crimes, so that the narcotics and addiction resulting from it can also effect the crime and determine the crime. Drugs and the resulting problems have become a national problem in many countries and a major international problem. The relation between the drug and the crimes caused by it is undeniable, and these crimes are divided into two categories: The first is the offenses that have a direct relationship with narcotics, such as the transportation and sale of narcotics and the second category of offenses that have an indirect relationship with narcotics, and so-called crimes of consumption, such as theft and murder. Our country, geographically and in the vicinity of the largest focal point for opiate production and transit routes, has continued to be affected by these conditions and has not been able to protect itself from its harmful effects. Therefore, the researcher has studied the relationship between drug addiction and crime. Method: The research method was comparative in this research. The statistical population of this study consisted of two groups, 150 test groups, which were the group of offenders who were in prison for committing a crime; the criterion for choosing these people was that they were in time The research was conducted in prison, and the comparison group also included 150 drug addicts who had not committed a crime, and the criterion for choosing these people was that they had a history of misdemeanors and a criminal conviction Not be A questionnaire was used to collect information. To assess the validity of the questionnaire, content validity was used. In order to evaluate the content validity, experts considered the extent to which the content of the instrument was measured and the purpose of the research. In order to evaluate the content validity in quantitative terms, two relative RMS content validity coefficients (CVR) and content validity index (CVI) were used, and their results were reported as optimal. Cronbachchr('39')s alpha method was used to determine the reliability of the questionnaire. Its value was 0.82%, which indicated a desirable reliability of the questionnaire. KS test was used for data normalization or not, and independent t-groups, Fei Kramer and Pearson tests were used to analyze the data of the questionnaire and test the hypotheses. Findings: The results of the study showed that there is a relationship between the type of drug used (industrial and traditional) with the crime and the type of crime. There is also a relationship between the sex of the offender and the type of crime and the duration of the addiction with a history of crime. According to the results of the research, there is a difference between the offender and the addicted non-criminal addicts in terms of economic status, self-control and differential link (socializing with criminals). In the sense that offenders are more economically weak, less self-controlled, and more socially connected with the offenderchr('39')s friends and acquaintances Discussion: Since humanity became familiar with the ill-fated phenomenon of drugs and saw its traces in his life, he was also acquainted with drug-related offenses and, at the same time or after taking, committed crimes It was infected. Addiction is one of the things the colonists and oppressors use as a means of destroying nations and earning huge profits. It seems that the addict often starts to consume for the first time in order to entertain and entertain, or for curiosity and ... while, after some time, he is so dependent on the substance that he constantly thinks of it and instead He is ready to commit a crime to use and to obtain the false enjoyment that, if he was not addicted, could never commit such a crime from him, and this is very unfortunate. The delinquent behavior of addiction is inevitable, and the criminal acts of drug addicts and related with other drug crimes such as smuggling, carrying, storing and ... are very diverse. Even in countries where the government has provided drug addicts to itself, the criminal offenses have not diminished. The issue of drug-related offenses is one of the most complex challenges currently faced by Iranian society. Therefore, "the relationship between addiction and delinquency is a permanent and universal phenomenon inevitable". According to the results of this study, this criminal behavior has no merely economic and material aspects and is also due to behavioral abnormalities. It should be appreciated that, if a major step could be taken to reduce and ultimately to prevent drug trafficking, then the crimes related to these substances would be significantly and significantly reduced. Therefore, in co-operation with the Counter Narcotics and Related Organizations, measures can be taken to reduce the harm caused by addiction in the target group. As the results of the study indicated, there is a relationship between the type of crime with the sex of the addicted person and women are more likely to commit crimes that are clearly their characteristics, non-use of violence and non-use of the criminal gangs, so the Counter Narcotics Headquarters and the relevant authorities As Relatives, the Relief Committee can assist in the provision of services to addicted people, especially women, including drug abusers, donations, etc. in order to reduce their harm. According to the results of the research, one of the most effective factors in committing crime, unemployment and poverty, in order to reduce this damage, should be taken with the precise planning, which requires national determination, to work in society and eradicate poverty and unemployment. And must be done. Also, with the help of the results of the research, it is possible to identify and prioritize the type of crime based on the sex of addicts and to investigate the factors affecting the commission of the crime and present it to the relevant authorities, such as the Welfare Organization, the Counter Narcotics Committee, the Relief Committee ... to provide solutions Suitable for this field.