چکیده:
علائم کرونا در افراد سالمند تظاهرات بالینی جسمی و روانی شدیدتر و بیشتری دارند. بر این اساس سالمندان یکی از گروههای اصلی در معرض خطر برای بیماری ویروس کرونا هستند. هدف از پژوهش حاضر پیشبینی اضطراب کرونا بر اساس سبکهای مقابله با استرس و فرانگرانی بود. طرح پژوهش از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری شامل سالمندان شهر اهواز و نمونه شامل 300 نفر بودند که از میان آنها به روش نمونهگیری در دسترس به صورت آنلاین انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش شامل پرسشنامههای اضطراب کرونا علیزاده و همکاران، سبکهای مقابلهای لازاروس و فلکمن و فرانگرانی ولز بود. برای تحلیل دادهها از روش رگرسیون چندگانه استفاده شد. یافتهها نشان داد که سبک مقابلهای مسالهمدار (401/0-=r) با اضطراب کرونا در سالمندان رابطه منفی و معنیدار و سبک مقابلهای هیجان مدار (281/0=r) و فرانگرانی (429/0=r) با اضطراب کرونا رابطه مثبت و معنیدار دارد (01/0>P). همچنین متغیرهای سبک مقابلهای مسالهمدار و سبک مقابلهای هیجانمدار و فرانگرانی بهطورمعنیداری توانستند 5/31 درصد از تغییرات اضطراب کرونا در سالمندان را پیشبینی نمایند که سهم فرانگرانی بیشتر از سایر متغیرها بود (01/0>P). با توجه به توانمندی سبک مقابلهای و فرانگرانی در پیشبینی اضطراب کرونا سالمندان، برای کاهش اضطراب کرونا میتوان برنامههای آموزشی جهت افزایش سبک مقابلهای مسالهمدار و کاهش سبک مقابلهای هیجانمدار و فرانگرانی طراحی و از طریق کارگاههای آموزشی مجازی ارائه کرد.
Coronavirus symptoms have more severe physical and psychological clinical manifestations in the elderly. Accordingly, the elderly seem to be one of the main groups at risk for Coronavirus disease. The aim of this study was to predict Coronavirus anxiety based on coping styles with stress and meta-worry. The research design was correlational. The statistical population included all the elderly living in Ahvaz, among whom 300 were selected as the study sample using online convenience sampling method. The research instruments included Alizadeh et al.'s Corona Anxiety, Lazarus and Falkman's Coping Styles, and Wells's meta-worry Inventory. Used to analyze the data was a multiple regression method. 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