چکیده:
Language is considered to be one the most important means in expressing thoughts feelings and in communicating other human communities because it is like the living creature having perminant activity, renewable at all times and in different circumstances, in addition to its close relation ship with social, economical, political and cultural structure-for every nation ,and because Turkish language fulfills all these factors,so,it,is regarded as one of the most well-known Languages belonging to Ural Altay group which have the same syntax structre, As for the Turkish Languages expression ,it is restricted to a larg number of Languages having the same origion, The Turkish Language is spread out in the region extending from middle Asia up to the west until the east of Europe, Many dialects have been evoluted from this Language after a chain of successive migrations of the Turkish tribes most of whom were Ogoz, Kiptchag and Turkmen, This Language with its all dialects have been flourished independency after the in dependency of the nations who speak these dialects, from the possession of the former United Soviet, In spite of their multhti uariation, the Turk Language are close to each other in their grammatical structure and vocabulary richness so that it is possible for the native speakers of these Language (dialects) to communicate as it they were speakers of different dialects of one Language. Among the most important dialects which have been tackeld are Azerian, Tukmenian, Ozbec, Egorian and Tartar.
تعتبر اللغه من اهم الوسايل فی التعبیر عن الافکار والمشاعر والتواصل مابین
المجتمعات الانسانیهء لانها کالکاين الحی لها القابلیه علی التجدد والتکیف مع
الظروف المختلفه وفی کل الازمان بسبب ارتباطها الوثیق بالبناء الاجتماعی
والاقتصادی والسیاسی والثقافی لکل امه. ولکون اللغه الترکیه تحقق هذه العوامل
مجتمعه فقد اعتبرت من اللغات المهمه المعروفه التی تنتمی الی مجموعه لغات ال
عدا اد التی یجمعها البناء القواعدی. اما مصطلح اللغات الترکیه فیطلق علی
عدد کبیر من اللغات التی تنتمی الی جذور واحده مشترکه.
تنتشر اللغه الترکیه فی المنطقه الممتده من اواسط اسیا الی غریها وحتی شرق
اوریا وقد نشات فیها لهجات عده بعد سلسله الهجرات التی قامت بها القبايل الترکیه
واهمها قبايل القبجاق والاوغوز والترکمانء وقد ازدهرت اللغه الترکیه بکافه لهجاتها
بعد استقلال الدول التی تتکلم هذه اللهجات من سیطره ونفوذ الاتحاد السوفیتی
السابق. وعلی الرغم من کثره تنوع لغات الترک الا انها متقاریه فی بنیتها النحویه
وثروتها اللفظیه حیث یمکن التواصل بین ابناء هذه اللغات (اللهجات) وکانهم ابناء
لهجات مختلفه للغه واحده.
ومن بین اهم اللهجات التی تم تناولها هی الاذریهء الترکمانیهء الاوزبکیهء
الایکوریهء والتتریه