چکیده:
ﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﺮﻣﺎن ﺑﻪ دﻟﻴﻞ وﺟﻮد ﮔﺴﻞﻫﺎى ﻓﻌﺎل و وﻗﻮع زﻣﻴﻦﻟﺮزهﻫﺎى ﺑﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﺎت اﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ زﻳﺎد ﺑﻪ زﻟﺰﻟه ﺧﻴﺰﺗﺮﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎن ﻛﺸﻮر اﺳﺖ. از ﻛﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﻮده اﺳﺘﺎن ﻛﺮﻣﺎن ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪود 4062 ﻫﻜﺘﺎر ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ، که ١٥٨٩ﻫﻜﺘﺎر آن در ﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﺮﻣﺎن ﻗﺮار دارد. هدف ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ و ﺳﻄﺢﺑﻨﺪى ﻣﻴﺰان آﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮى بافتهای ﺷﻬﺮ اﺳﺖ. ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﺮﻣﺎن ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖآﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ زﻳﺎد است و ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﻄﻮح آﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ و ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ آﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮى ﻣﻲﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺆﺛﺮى ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮان ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ. روش ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻲ- ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ اﺳﺖ، دادهﻫﺎى ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺑﻪ روش اﺳﻨﺎدى و میداﻧﻲ و مراجعه به سازمانها ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪه. انواع کاربریها در سطح شهر کرمان مورد بررسی قرار گرفت و نسبت هر یک به دست آمد. برخی از شاخصهای انسانی موثر بر مقاومت سازه در شهر کرمان مورد بررسی و شرح داده و تعداد و درصد انواع سازهها در شهر کرمان با استفاده از نرم افزار GISو نقشه ها و منابع و اطلاعات و روش پیمایشی به دست آمده که در جدول مربوطه آورده شد و به این نتیجه رسیدیم که در مجموع 83 درصد سازههای شهر کرمان دارای آسیبپذیری بیش از 50 % است و4% از سازههای شهر کرمان دارای مقاومت کافی در برابر زمین لرزه احتمالی نسبتا شدید است. و با بررسیهای انجام شده در تحقیق حدود 53 % جمعیت شهر کرمان در نواحی با خطر بیش از 50 % زندگی میکنند. و در نهایت فاکتورهایی چون استحکام، مقاومت و شکل پذیری عناصر سازنده، منظم بوده سازه، سختی و دوام سازه و وجود مسیرهای پیوسته انتقال بار در راستای افزایش مقاومت سازهای در برابر زلزله بررسی گردید.
Kerman is the most earthquake-prone province in the country due to active faults and earthquakes with high human casualties. Of the total area of worn-out tissue in Kerman province, which is about 4062 hectares, of which 1589 hectares are located in the city of Kerman. The aim of the study is to identify and level the vulnerability of the city's tissues. The issue of the city of Kerman is that there are many vulnerable areas, and identifying vulnerable surfaces and reducing the vulnerability coefficient can help effectively manage the crisis. The research method is descriptive-Analytical, the research data is prepared by documentation and field methods and references to organizations. The types of users were examined at the Kerman city level and the ratio of each was obtained. Some of the human indicators affecting structural resistance in Kerman were examined and described, and the number and percentage of types of structures in Kerman were obtained using GIS software, maps, resources, information and navigation methods, which were given in the relevant table, and we concluded that in total, 83% of the structures in Kerman have a vulnerability of more than 50%, and 4% of the structures in Kerman have sufficient resistance to a relatively strong possible earthquake. And with the research done, about 53% of the population of Kerman lives in areas with a risk of more than 50%. And finally, factors such as the strength, resistance and formability of the constructive elements were regular, structural hardness and durability, and the presence of continuous load transmission routes were examined to increase structural resistance to earthquakes.