چکیده:
مقدمه: بهزیستی به مفهوم کلان آن میتواند نتیجه تلاشهای ملی یک جامعه باشد که با سیاستگذاری و اجرای برنامههای اجتماعی و اقتصادی حاصل میشود. پژوهش حاضر با هدف طراحی مدل حکمرانی بهزیستی انجام شد. روش: پژوهش حاضر بهصورت آمیخته (کیفی-کمی) و از نوع اکتشافی انجام شد. جامعه آماری تحقیق در بخش کیفی، خبرگان وزارت رفاه و تأمین اجتماعی و سازمان بهزیستی کشور بود. در بخش کمی، بر اساس فرمول کوکران از بین 600 نفر، تعداد 386 نفر به روش تصادفی طبقهای انتخاب شد. در بخش کیفی از مصاحبه نیمهساختاریافته و در بخش کمی از پرسشنامه محققساخته استفاده شد. برای بررسی روایی پرسشنامه در بخش کیفی از تکنیک درگیری طولانیمدت استفاده شد. در بخش کمی پژوهش، روایی پرسشنامه به صورت صوری و سازهای و پایایی آن با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ بررسی شد. اطلاعات بهدستآمده در بخش کیفی از روش تحلیل مضمون و نرمافزار MAXQDA و در بخش کمی از مدل معادلات ساختاری و نرمافزار Smart PLS 2 استفاده شد. یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد مدل حکمرانی از 109 کد باز، 20 کد محوری و 5 کد گزینشی تحت عنوان عوامل فرهنگی/ اجتماعی، اقتصادی، سیاسی/ امنیتی، سلامت عمومی و عوامل حاکمیتی تشکیل شده است. بحث: اعمال حکمرانی بهزیستی در کشور تحت تأثیر عوامل فرهنگی/ اجتماعی، اقتصادی، سیاسی/ امنیتی، سلامت عمومی و عوامل حاکمیتی هستند؛ بنابراین، بهمنظور ارائه حکمرانی بهزیستی کشور، متولیان رفاه عمومی کشور عوامل احصاشده را مدنظر قرار دهند.
Introduction: rehabilitation in its broad sense can be the result of the national efforts of a society, which is usually achieved by making policies and implementing social and economic programs, and as a result, policymakers and leaders play a significant role in the executive and leadership responsibilities of that society. do In addition, welfare expresses the level of health and quality of life of a society. The current research was conducted with the aim of designing a welfare governance model. The present research was conducted in a combined (qualitative-quantitative) and exploratory type.
Method: The statistical population of the research in the qualitative part was the experts of the Ministry of Welfare and Social Security and the Welfare Organization of the country, 40 of them with characteristics such as having a master's degree and above, as well as those who have more than 20 years of service experience. Having a history of activity in the field of well-being and welfare was considered. In the quantitative part of the research, the sample was made using random sampling method from all the experts of the Ministry of Welfare and Social Security and the State Welfare Organization of Iran. According to Cochran's formula, 386 people were selected by stratified random method among 600 people. In the qualitative part, semi-structured interviews were used, and in the quantitative part, a researcher-made questionnaire based on the interview results was used. To check the validity of information in the qualitative part, the technique of long-term engagement with the field of study was used. And in the quantitative part of the research, the validity of the tools was investigated using confirmatory factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha coefficient with an error of 5%. The information obtained in the qualitative part was analyzed by thematic analysis method and using MAXQDA software. Also, structural equation model and Smart PLS software version number two were used in the quantitative part.
Findings: The results showed that out of 109 extracted open codes, 20 central codes and 5 selective codes can be expressed under the headings of cultural/social, economic, political/security, public health and governance factors.
Discussion: rehabilitation governance practices in the country are influenced by cultural/social, economic, political/security, public health and governance factors. Therefore, by recognizing the factors affecting welfare governance and providing the necessary conditions for welfare governance, the welfare level of citizens should be improved.