خلاصه ماشینی:
The results show, according to Hrair Dekmejian and Khorshid Ahmad, complex crises that had a major role in the rise of Salafi in Egypt were as follows: Identity crisis, under the influence of the West culture, A crisis of legitimacy because of the inefficiency of the elite and the gap between the leaders and the people more than before and detention of dissidents, The Cultural crisis that was exacerbated by the abolition of the caliphate led to the diminishing of traditional values, The economic crisis and class conflict that was as a result of unequal and unfair distribution of wealth and lead to economic chaos and the development of capitalism, And ultimately defeat of the foreign ideologies such as nationalism, socialism and liberalism and the effects of the Islamic Revolution, and Etc. Keywords: Islamic movements, Salaf, Salafsm, Social crisis, Egypt Hezbollah’s Military-Missile Power and Deterrence Against Israel Reza Ekhtiari Amiri -Seyyed Ahmad Hashemi Lebanon Hezbollah movement is one of the non-governmental actors in the region that formed under influence of domestic conditions and the periphery development in particular Iran’s Islamic revolution.
Keywords: Security Ontology,Constructivism, descriptive- analytical method, Saudi Arabia Investigating the dynamics of the foreign policy of Turkey’s AKP (The Case of the Middle East) Seyed Mohammadreza Mosavi - Taher Hasanpor - Aref Bijhan This research is the question of Turkey’s Justice and Development Party dynamics in external fields for the region is based on the fundamental principles, to conclude that Turkey through ideological attitudes of the Cold War, a new attitude in politics its exterior is defined.