چکیده:
پایهگذاران منشور ملل متحد، دیوان بینالمللی دادگستری را به عنوان رکنی از ارکان ششگانه ملل متحد، ملحوظ توجه خود قرار دادهاند. وفق ماده 92 منشور ملل متحد، دیوان بینالمللی دادگستری به عنوان «رکن اصلی قضایی ملل متحد» برای حل و فصل مسالمتآمیز اختلافات بینالمللی در نظر گرفته میشود. منشور ملل متحد وظیفه اصلی و ابتدایی «حفظ صلح و امنیت بینالمللی» را به شورای امنیت تفویض کرده است، ولی باید توجه داشت که وظیفه مزبور، وظیفهای ابتدایی و یا اصلی است و نه انحصاری؛ به عبارت بهتر دیوان بینالمللی دادگستری و شورای امنیت برای نیل به اهداف و اصول منشور مکمل و مقوّم یکدیگر هستند، نه رقیب. بدینسبب دیوان علاوه بر کارکرد قضایی، کارکرد صلح و امنیتی را نیز برای خود متصور است، این کارکرد در برخی تصمیمات دیوان تظاهری آشکار داشته است.
The framers of Charter of the United Nations have considered that International Court of Justice as principal organ of the United Nations; the world Court have applied legal techniques in the resolution of the international disputes. The “principal judicial organ of the United Nations” which has been provided in the Article 92, gives the Court to apply extra-legal techniques for settlement of disputes. In other words, the Court has an additional duty to maintain international peace and security. The Charter gives primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security to the Security Council, but this responsibility is primary and it is not exclusive responsibility to maintain international peace and the Court in the recent years has had the opportunity to complete the function of the Security Council.
خلاصه ماشینی:
9. Mohamed Sameh Amr, The Role of the International Court of Justice as the Principal Judicial Organ of the United Nations (Leiden: BRILL Press, 2003), 199.
Allen Pellet, Strengthening the Role of the International Court of Justice as the Principal Judicial Organ of the United Nations, the Law and Practice of International Courts and Tribunals 3: 159–180, (Koninklijke Brill NV: Leiden, the Netherlands), 177-180.
Amr, The Role of the International Court of Justice as the Principal Judicial Organ of the United Nations (Leiden: BRILL Press, 2003), 43.
Peter Hilpold, Kosovo and International Law: The ICJ Advisory Opinion of 22 July 2010, Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2012, p.
Vaughan Lowe (Editor), Malgosia Fitzmaurice (Editor), Fifty Years of the International Court of Justice: Essays in Honour of Sir Robert Jennings (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008), First Ed, 395.
Accordance With International Law Of The Unilateral Declaration Of Independence In Respect of Kosovo, Advisory Opinion Of 22 July 2010, , I.
Strengthening the Role of the International Court of Justice as the Principal Judicial Organ of the United Nations, the Law and Practice of International Courts and Tribunals 3: 159–180, Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, the Netherlands.
UN General Assembly, Declaration on Principles of International Law Concerning Friendly Relations and Cooperation among States in Accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, 24 October 1970, A/RES/2625 (XXV).
UN General Assembly, Declaration on Principles of International Law Concerning Friendly Relations and Cooperation among States in Accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, 24 October 1970, A/RES/2625 (XXV).