ملخص الجهاز:
The Effect of Short-Term Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy in Patients with Binge Eating Disorder Sheida Azari1 (MSc), Ladan Fata2 (PhD), Hamid Poursharifi3 (PhD) 1Clinical Psychologist, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran Corresponding author: sheidapsy_997@yahoo.
Patients with BED frequently suffer from multiple problems in addition to binge eating, including eating disorder psychopathology (various eating concerns, unhealthy restraints, overvalued ideas regarding weight and shape, and body image disturbance) (Grilo, Masheb &Wilson, 2001), substance use (Dunn,Larimer, & Neighbors, 2002), negative mood (Stein et al.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has been shown to be a promising treatment for BED (Grilo, Masheb, &Wilson, 2005; Wilfley et al.
Although CBT is the treatment of choice for BED, less than 50% of patients cease binge eating by the end of treatment (Smith, Shelley, Leahigh, & Vanleit, 2006; Wilfley et al.
By encouraging acceptance of emotions, reducing reactive behavioral responses, and improving adaptive coping strategies, mindfulness practices may decrease the likelihood of binge eating as an emotional escape mechanism (Heatherton & Baumeister, 1991).
Mindfulness- based interventions are a relatively novel treatment for binge eating; however, results suggest that such interventions reduce binge eating (Baer, Fischer, & Huss, 2005, 2006; Smith, Shelley, Leahigh, Vanleit, 2006).
Short-term treatments for BED generally consist of guided self-help approaches lasting 10–12 weeks with six to eight brief individual meetings (Grilo & Masheb, 2007; Loeb, Wilson, Gilbert, & Labouvie, 2000), or lasting 8 weeks, but including twice weekly held sessions (Peterson et al.