خلاصة:
Our country, Iran, is in the category of waterless and survived countries because of lack of climate downfalls to its unsuitable local to temporal transmittance. Environmental concerns mainly after 1960s that have boon seriously proposed in universal politics, created a variety of assessments. In the late decades, environmental change such as: climate change, has caused chief challenges for the human security that the most immediate on is the scarcity if biological resources. Although this crisis is not is not the immediate factor in war formation. It creates pressures which amplifies the emotions and stimulate ethnic clash, anxiety disturbance and rebellion. Tran, as one of the most powerful countries in the Middle East and Persian Gulf area is exposing to environmental threats. Factors like the pollution of air, rivers and seas, drought, climate change. Population increase, immigration and producing energy have considerable effects on casing insecurity disbanding public order to more important than all National security .In this article ,in addition to mentioning the factors involving in the water crisis same solution , will presented at the national level.
ملخص الجهاز:
Most of these statistics are the output of geographical resultant and topography of Iran, sequential drought, public unawareness and less attention to optimum water use, population increase and joint coast borders of neighboring countries challenge.
Volume of the fresh water sources almost hasn't changed and reduced since thousands of years ago when primary men lived in Iran plateau, therefore population increase in the late decades which has caused the growth in utilized-water capitation that is the result of live level promotion and variety water- needs plus water source pollution has created some limitations for the fresh water use and it caused approaching to the most fresh water use in a way that 90 billion square meter, from the whole 130 billion square extractable water is utilizing.
To prepare this report, all brokers and commissions from the United Nations which have water problems are involved and for the first time had common goals in water content and progress in the areas such as health, mutations, ecology, cities, industry, energy, disaster, management, economic assessment and sharing of sources and government has been studied.
Water issues in Iran is not direct threat against integrity and regime, but when they impress economic capabilities, natural sources and man power, they will be against the national security of countries; for example in November 1986, all aquatics in Rhine river from Balcony to Netherlands coast were killed because of downfall of some materials including mercury, toxicant organic materials like pesticides.
Meanwhile our country, Iran, for having little water, inharmonious population increase, industrial and agricultural pollution and ignoring consumption pattern has been faced with serious challenge for preparing water needs.