ملخص الجهاز:
"Lacans analysis of Freudian theory of dreams deconstructs the traditional certainties about the full presence of the consciousness by destroying the long-established binary opposition of consciousness/ unconscious and shows the unstable relationship between these two signifiers.
According to Lacan the unconscious should be studied as a signifying process rather than a meaning.
As Elliott puts it: Caught between the narcissistic traps of the imaginary and the structural positioning of the socio-symbolic order, the portrait of the human subject in Lacanianism is in certain respects an apt characterization of how personal life is globally outstripped by social, political, and economic mechanisms.
She believes that: Poetic language introduces the subversive, openness of the semiotic across societys closed symbolic order: what the theory of the unconscious seeks, poctic language practices, within and against the social order.
So as Eagleton points out:"Kristeva looks to this language of the semiotic as a means of undermining the symbolic order"(Eagleton 1993, p.
Baudrillard believes that the symbolic aims at the destruction of signification and mentions: Where the logical laws of language are shaken off, the subject is dissolved and in the place of the sign, it is the collision of signifiers annihilating each other that takes over.
(ibid) He believes: The symbolic is neither a concept, nor an instance or a category, nor a structure, but an act of exchange and a social relation which puts an end to the real, which resolves the real, and in the same stroke the opposition between the real and the imaginary."