خلاصة:
A’ view of nature within the framework of garden and in relation with human needs and drives that satisfy theneed to be rooted has caused the representation of nature in garden to be regarded as cultural heritage. Garden and garden designing are suitable cases for us to study cultural characteristics and traits. Thus, human beings have searched their eternal interest in an ideal and unattainable world in garden building and garden totally reflects each culture. Art and knowledge are both represented in garden in which engineering creativity reaches its summit. Japanese garden is one of the oldest patterns in gardening in the world.It demonstrates Japanese ideology, ontology, cultural views and rites. Relativity and multi religions represent its cultural difference. Changeability and cultural ease along with preserving basic core and nature of Japanese culture are the basis of Japanese culture. Japanese garden is one of the most obvious emblems and representatives of Japanese culture. The aim of this paper is to make a content analysis that will primarily study the cultural characteristics and will then focus and conclude the results of Japanese garden designing as a cultural physical symbol.
ملخص الجهاز:
Japanese Garden as a Physical Symbol of Japanese Culture *1Farah Habib, 2Sara Nahibi, 3Hamid Majedi 1 Associate professor, Department of Art and Architecture, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Japanese garden designing is related to its rich culture and beautiful nature.
The diverse religious beliefs and acts have made a connected The Role of Culture Identity, originality Controlling organizing attitudes geographical Securing formation boundaries unity, meaning sustainability Fig. 1: The role of culture in Cities / Fig. 2: The establishing elements of culture philosophy religion architecture history nature Garden Fig. 3: The effective elements on garden designing Table 1: Shinto in religion of Japan Views Shinto concepts and also "Kami" means "Gods" and "To" is driven from the Chinese word "Tao "meaning "way" (5) The Sun goddess, Amatraso, is the guardian of Japan (Tyinipon) meaning "the country of rising sun".
Belief system and its representations in Japanese Garden: warning, inspiration, purity, naturalism Table 2: Historical japans garden Nara period (645-781 AD) Heian period (781-1185) During the Nara period the first stone groupings of the Shimisen, which is a symbolic representation of the mountain at the center of the universe.
The art of Japanese garden design is meant to express the beauty of natural surroundings in a contained space.
Japanese garden design has evolved throughout the centuries to reflect the cultural values of the people, as the art continues to evolve today.
The Japanese garden is a living reflection of the long history and traditional culture of Japan.