An Analysis of Natural Ventilation Function in Vakil Bazaar مقالة

مؤلف: Ebrahimi، Nasrin ؛ Eghtesadi، Nahal ؛ Farhadi، Mohammad ؛

International Journal of Architecture and Urban Development Winter2015, Volume 5 - Number 1 ، العلمية - البحثية (Ministry of Science/ISC (‎10 صفحة - من 51 إلی 60 )

الکلمات المفتاحية: Wind Natural ventilation Ventilator Thermal comfort Vakil Bazaar Shiraz Iran Fig

خلاصة:

Despite the similar performance of Bazaar1 in different cities of Iran, there are some the skeletal differences between markets in different climates. The Bazaar roof protects customers against natural events in any climate. The ceiling height and the sitting down of the Bazaar`s floor are determined based on the need for air circulation and movement in various climates. Hence, combination of all the factors would shape the market. Natural ventilation and cooling air are one of the major factors determining the market shape in hot and dry areas. This study aims to analyze the function of natural ventilation concerning direct and indirect effective elements and their impacts on market shape in hot and dry city-Shiraz. For this purpose, Vakil Bazaar is chosen. In this research, a combination of descriptive and case methods are applied analytically, a field which determines the wind and air function based on the dominant wind and other elements affecting the natural ventilation of Shiraz` Vakil Bazaar that in the end achieve factors to providing favorable comfort in this place.

ملخص الجهاز:

In this research, a combination of descriptive and case methods are applied analytically, a field which determines the wind and air function based on the dominant wind and other elements affecting the natural ventilation of Shiraz` Vakil Bazaar that in the end achieve factors to providing favorable comfort in this place. com as far as is concerned to man, it is the result of the interplay of elements such as sunlight, temperature, humidity, wind and rain falls (Hatami & Eghtesadi, 2014) In addition to influencing the overall structure of the city and the shape of neighborhoods, markets in historical and cultural cities are considered as one of the most important and valuable aspects of architecture and public identity and during history, it has always been one of the main areas of common interactions in civil life (Jahad Daneshgahi, 2009). Direct effect of some factors like wind, the orientation of the building, location and size of inlets and outlet air valves, the function of air conditioning system on the users (humans) is more efficient and factors such as temperature, humidity, type of building materials affect natural ventilation system and finally human indirectly. / Fig. 9:The Vakil Bazaar plan (Fars Department of Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism,2010) Building Orientation andthe Deployment of Valves (Plan) The optimum natural ventilation occurs if the opposite openings are put windward and the other behind the wind, so the air flow all over the room.

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