ملخص الجهاز:
In fact, diagnosis of breast cancer is regarded as the most stressful situation in women’s life (Antoni, 2013; Da Silva, 2010; Maham- madyfar, 2012) that results in changing their physical, emotional, spiritual, financial, and occupational life (Ho, 2013; Shoma, 2009).
Many studies showed that depression and anxiety are important reactions accompanied by cancer diagno- sis (Paterson, 2013; Hadi, 2009; Akechi, 2010; Burgess, 2005; Hassanikhiabany, 2011).
Even when treatment-related problems subside, many breast cancer survivors report difficulties, includ- ing psychological distress, fatigue, occupational disrup- tion, and loss of physical activities (Fagundes, 2012).
To this effect, this research 4 is carried out to identify psychological factors that deter- mine coping strategies in women diagnosed with breast cancer.
This study aimed to assess the moderating effects of psychological disorders, which originated from the diagnosis in Ker- manshah patients with breast cancer on their coping style.
The results showed that women with breast cancer experience mental disorders (stress, anxiety, and depres- sion) and the disorders have a significant positive rela- (View the image of this page) 6 (View the image of this page) Dependent variable: avoiding coping strategies.
Studies indicated that 20% to 35% of women with breast cancer showed a significant level of distress (Golden-Kreutz, 2004; Ell, 2008; Hegel, 2006).
Also in our study we found that patients with high rate of depression, anxiety, and stress used emotion-focused and avoiding-focused coping strategies.
Interaction of coping styles and psychologi- cal stress on anxious and depressive symptoms in chinese breast cancer patients.