خلاصة:
Objectives: In clinical practice, nurses who have shown consternation at the psychological well being are more motivated in practice. The stigma of needing mental health care remains a concern for most people.
The purpose of the study was to predict the psychological well-being of rehabilitation nurses based on personality traits and defense mechanisms.
Methods: In a co relational research, the participants consisted of all married female nurses in
rehabilitation hospitals of the Qom city. The sample size estimated by Tabachnik and Fidel method 114 and with Overestimate attain to 120 people. The participants were selected by cluster random sampling method. Data collected by Ryff's Scales of Psychological well-being, Big Five Personality Inventory short form (NEO FFI) and defense style questionnaire (DSQ - 40). Data analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression by the use of SPSS software (V20).
Results: Analysis of research data indicated that traits of extroversion (P 0.01), neuroticism (P 0.01), agreeableness (P 0.01), mature defensive style (P 0.01) and immature defense style (P 0.01) could explain variance of psychological well-being of nurses significantly.
Discussion: Considering to the findings of this research can concluded that personality traits and defense styles be able to predict the psychological well-being significantly
ملخص الجهاز:
Original Article Prediction of Rehabilitation Nurses’ Psychological Well-Being Through Personality Traits and Defense Mechanisms Morteza Ghadimianfar Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran Asghar Dadkhah* University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran Objectives: In clinical practice, nurses who have shown consternation at the psychological well being are more motivated in practice.
The purpose of the study was to predict the psychological well-being of rehabilitation nurses based on personality traits and defense mechanisms.
Discussion: Considering to the findings of this research can concluded that personality traits and defense styles be able to predict the psychological well-being significantly.
Considering the lack of coherent research that examines these variables together, this study was performed aims to predict the psychological well-being of nurses based on personality traits and defense styles.
Results Indexes of mean and standard deviation of variables personality traits, defense style and psychological well-being as well as sample size in each has are shown in Table (1).
The results of Table (2) shows that correlation coefficient between the components of personality traits (extraversion, neuroticism, conscientiousness Agreeableness) and components of defense styles (mature, immature and neurotic) with psychological well-being of nurses is significant.
Discussion The present study purpose to predict psychological well-being of nurses based on personality traits and defense style.
The results of this study revealed that among five personality traits, traits of extraversion, neuroticism and agreeableness, and among defensive style, the styles of mature and immature can significantly explained the variance of psychological well-being.