خلاصة:
Presumption of innocence criminal is unlike what commonly expressed by the originality of
innocence juridical aspects and impacts are different in nature and conduit. Frequently used
legal presumption of innocence in civil matters and private rights in the Islamic Republic of
Iran is also entered in criminal matters, however, we face essentially the presumption of
innocence in the constitution, and the Code of Criminal Procedure is in 2013 expressly to
identify them. Although the offenses Islamic or assuming culpability presumption has
faced his third famous rule of the right hand.
ملخص الجهاز:
* It is assumed as one of the principles governing the criminal proceedings, special status in international instruments of human rights and fair trial of industries and numerous effects such as right to defense, the duty of the prosecution to obtain and provide a reason, the interpretation of doubt in favor of the accused, charged, right to counsel, the right to temporary freedom, the right to silence, and so on.
§§ It should be noted that in judicial proceedings if the claimant fails to allege sufficient evidence to substantiate their claims and to the judge charged the accused is suspected to be the result of his doubt act as judge and condemn the defendant's culpability presumption applies in this case has been the principle of the accused guilty.
But if you doubt the innocence of the accused interpretation and judgment he has applied the presumption of innocence However, the rule of law has consequences that can be expressed in detail: First, according to the rule based on the hadith of the Prophet (PBUH) has been established) The evidence on the defendant and the defendant's right) burden of proof on the plaintiff and the defendant proof of his innocence do not want it claims to be contrary to the principle prove and if § Hosseini Ghomi , Seyed Mohammad , Clarifying, vol.