خلاصة:
The main role and purpose of criminal policy in a society, is effective control of crime and criminal phenomena’s inhibition of that community. Criminal policy is usually placed in the form of a general scheme and strategy and social policy and its tools cannot be limited only in repressive approach and punitive responses to crime in form of criminal laws and Code of Criminal Procedure, but also a preventive and proactive approach also plays a major role in explaining criminal policy to incidence the crimes. We should investigate the conditions and features of crime against properties and ownership whether the absolute of property means any movable and immovable property, material and immaterial is placed as a subject of crime against properties, or the property must have certain conditions and features until it can be a subject of mentioned crimes al ownership. Effects of division the properties into movable and immovable to identify the type of movable and immovable property has great importance in our law, foreigners cannot freely own the immovable properties in Iran, and they are allowed to obtain immovable properties due to treaties to live only or their occupation and industry, while there is no such limit for movable properties. Transfer of immovable properties shall be done by official document, but official document is not necessary in the case of movable properties and also guardian cannot sell or mortgage the immovable properties of his/her ward without permission of prosecutor. To address the claims relating to immovable, a court is competent that immovable property is situated in its domain, the other claims should be read in court of accommodation.
Easement right is for immovable properties and the use of pre-emption is also dedicated to immovable properties.
ملخص الجهاز:
Since the understanding of children and adolescents prosecuted from the quality of communication between judicial decisions and practices in conformity with their personality with values of society is important and over time, in terms of intellectual, psychological, emotional, special social circumstances causes the rupture of the relationship (the United Nations Children's Fund "UNICEF", a set of international rules related to juvenile proceedings, p.
Different aspects between officers of children and adults If the juvenile police in carrying out their duties against child or adolescent require investigation from him, it must be distinguished: If the crime is evident, enforcers can only act to maintain the appliances, instruments, effects, symptoms and causes of crime and if necessary to arrest him, but they not let to investigate him and must deliver him to court of children and adolescents (persons under 15) or the juvenile court (persons of 15 to 18 years old).
Children and adolescents court judges shall be eligible to in terms of behavioral not to be affected by inappropriate education of children and adolescent in the proceedings, so it is emphasized in Article 409 of the new Criminal Procedure Code among the judges who have at least five years of judicial service and their competence to do this issue in compliance with age and other aspects such as marital status, educational courses and preferably having child to be selected.
Reference of appeals from judgments and decisions of special criminal court one proceedings to children and adolescents crimes is Supreme Court (Article 444 of the Criminal Procedure Code adopted in 2013).