خلاصة:
Third party objection is a strategy which prevents the violation of rights of third parties. The
only place where there are laws about the third parties’ objection is Articles 417 to 425 of
the law of rules of procedure in civil matters. In Article 417 of the law, the terms of third
party objection is listed and subsequent legislator in Article 418 of the Civil Procedure Law
has predicted the possibility of third party objection against the arbiter decision that in some
ways has specific criteria. In accordance with this provision, "about the previous article,
third party has the right to object to any rendered judgment from the General, revolution and
appeal court and to the arbiter award, those who self or their representative are not involved
in the determination of arbiter can object as a third party". And law enforcement in Articles
146 and 147 has discussed third party objection. In French law, pursuant to Article 584 of
the new Code of Civil Procedure of France in the case that the parties of vote objected a lot
and the vote is not degradable, third party objection can be accepted if all parties of dispute
to be in side of objection dispute.
ملخص الجهاز:
7. Conditions of third party objection in Iranian and French law Using Article 417 procedure law of general and revolution courts in civil matters based on that 'a verdict to be issued that the rights of third party to be defected and that person or his representative in the proceedings leading up to the vote as the parties not involved ...
1. Protester must be suffered damage or such a threat to be existed: One of the conditions of third party objection is that the rule or order protested in some way is the disruptive of the rights of third protester or there is the possibility of loss for him, this is due to general principles contained in Article 2 of the Civil Procedure Code whereby the court only at the request of the person or persons of "beneficiary" investigates the claim.
According to Article 417 of the Civil Procedure Code in the General and Revolution Courts in civil matters if a vote to be issued about a dispute that defects the rights of third party and the person or his representative at the hearing leading up to the vote as parties not involved can object to that vote.