National Security and Economic Growth مقالة

مؤلف: Asghari، Maryam ؛

Iranian Economic Reveiw Autumn 2017 , Volume 21 - Number 4 ، العلمية - البحثية (Ministry of Science/ISC (‎20 صفحة - من 905 إلی 924 )

الکلمات المفتاحية: Economic growth National Security Trade foreign direct investment FDI Environmental Regulation

خلاصة:

During the past few decades, national security plays a central role in the process of economic development. Also, foreign investment and trade have rapidly increased worldwide and have enhanced economic growth in developing countries. Although foreign investment and trade bring huge economic benefits, many developing countries fear that by opening up markets to competition and foreign investment without restriction, they will lose national security. Therefore, the balance between economic gains from foreign investment and trade presents a challenging task for national security. Is national security a necessary mechanism for Persian Gulf countries to promote their economic growth? This article will examine how national security and its relation with foreign investment and trade effect Persian Gulf region’s economic growth over the 1990-2014 periods. The results show national security has negative effect but its relation with foreign investment and trade has positive effect on the region’s economic growth.

ملخص الجهاز:

This article will examine how national security and its relation with foreign investment and trade effect Persian Gulf region’s economic growth over the 1990-2014 periods. The results show national security has negative effect but its relation with foreign investment and trade has positive effect on the region’s economic growth. In order to limit the opportunities for malicious foreign investment, it is imperative for government controls to be in place to review transactions, maintain domestic safety, and ensure that country does not tolerate national security concerns as a tradeoff for enhanced domestic and global economic development. Those measures are designed to certify local government can still retain the final decision on economic policies and ensure foreign investment will not cause negative effects on national development. 3. FDI and Environmental Policy Most past researchers who have been interested in the relationship between the environment and the international trade have focused on the impact of environmental regulation on international trade or foreign direct investment flows, according to the pollution haven hypothesis (PHH). The positive relationship between FDI and economic growth is often said to depend on other factor that is called &quot;absorptive capacity&quot; and includes the level of national security, human capital development, type of trade regimes and the degree of openness. The aim of this paper is the examination of the effect of national security and its relation with foreign investment and trade on Persian Gulf region’s economic growth over the 1990-2014 periods. The results indicate national security has negative effect but its relation with foreign investment and trade has positive effect on the region’s economic growth.

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