خلاصة:
Urban spatial structure and organization, as the appearance of the interaction of factors which affecting them, is a characteristic that judgment on the urban space specifications is conducted about it. Although with the advancement of human knowledge, impressive titles and modern sciences have been involved in the formation of urban spatial structure and organization, however, the resultant effect of these factors can be identified as forming skeletal structures. The aim of this study is the recovery and classification of techniques or process-centric approaches that urban concept has been created over time by them. In this regard, using the descriptive method and also comparison and analysis of specialized text contents, after recovery of the same concepts in architecture, visual arts and philosophy, the result of research led to the development of the new concept entitles as Urbanism machine. By definition of this new concept, the ability of thinking advantage addition and machinery production to urban planning and designing at different scales has been studied. Introducing the technological synthesis as a contemporary urban machine is another result of this study.
ملخص الجهاز:
"Retrieval of Models, Forming the Physical Structure of the City in Order to Explain the Concept of Urban Development Machine1 Naji Pezhman Ziaei* Mohammad Naghizadeh** Seyed Mostafa Mokhtabad*** Abstract Urban spatial structure and organization, as the appearance of the interaction of factors which affecting them, is a characteristic that judgment on the urban space specifications is conducted about it.
According to the method-oriented theories and process-centric, urban development was a new tools with leading and controlling the constructions with a legal, financial and administrative context which had been achieved seeking to create a deep understanding of the problems and the complexity of the city.
Source Attribute Retrieved machine Historical era )Morris, 2002:39( Colonial development- dual core evolution- grid pattern Colonial expansion Greek civilization )Morris, 2002:61( Perpendicular streets- forming a forum besides the corner of perpendicular streets- grid pattern Castermetation Roman civilization )Hager, 1966( Undocumented rules ---- Medieval age )pakzaad, 2010:346( Symmetrical axis- Blocking scenes and perspectives with sculpture- repeatable facade pattern Cellular balance Renaissance )pakzaad, 2010:405( Endless perspective& Magnificent scale Square and straight path Baroque )Le Corbusier, 2003( Baroque standards with effects of new life style ---- Post- baroque & industrial revolution )Habib, 2012:171( Urban refinement- urban planning Zoning 1930-1950 )Habib, 2012:171( Focus on Urban landscape: public areas, pathway, Neighborhood Center, lightening , Process 1950-1980 Friedman& Borning,( )2008 Pluralism, participation, interactivity and sustainability Interaction 1980-2000 )Lim, 2006:14 ( Impact of the city as the space between man, matter and information Technological Synthesis yet 2000- Conclusions This research proved the accuracy of the hypothesis that expressed in the research problem section."