خلاصة:
After Prophet Muhammad’s first revelation, he managed to take major steps in spreading Islam. This article discusses the role and personality of the Holy Prophet (s) during the early days of his mission. The type of research methodology employed in this paper is descriptive-analytic, and the historical data presented has been collected from first-hand sources. Some of the key strategies employed by the Holy Prophet (s) were: reforming and training righteous people committed to the cause of Islam; to enhance the level of awareness and insight of the early converts to Islam; having good conduct and spiritual personality; patience, perseverance and resistance in the face of difficulties and obstacles; revealing the Holy Qur’an, the miracle of the Holy Prophet (s); communicating and dialogue with the opponents; conforming his actions with his speech; focusing on the aim and accuracy in planning; creating devoted manpower out of the youth in Mecca; and seeking assistance from Allah (s) to overcome the obstacles.
ملخص الجهاز:
"The Contribution of Islamic Civilization to the Scientific and Technical Advancement of the World Jahanbakhsh Thawaqib Translated by: Mahboobeh Morshedian : Despite backward situation of Arab Peninsula in the Age of Ignorance, that is, pre-Islamic era, Muslim researchers and intellectuals endeavored to enter the realm of science by displaying their talents and introducing their innovations.
11 Not only did Islamic civilization save the Greek legacy from annihilation and oblivion, create a pattern for it, organize it, and transmit it to Europe, but it also pioneered the experimental chemistry, physics, algebra, the present-day calculus, 11 For more information about Muslim scientists in various fields (of material sciences) and their innovations and inventions, see Gustav Le Bon, The Civilization of the Arabs, p.
"26 In another similar incident, M lik ibn ‘Awf al-Nasri – the commander in-chief of the polytheists in the battle of Hunayn - composed the following verses in praise of the Prophet of Islam after he was pardoned by him, "I have never seen or heard among the people of a person like Muhammad; if they were to ask generosity and remission from him, he would be the most generous and most forgiving.
One of the features of the Islamic civilization of that time was that Muslims were extremely eager to acquire the sciences and crafts; they established schools, libraries, and scientific and literary institutes and societies and they also translated Greek books."