خلاصة:
Urban space, as a place for social interaction, has a very important role in image of the cities and also in place competition between them. These issues along with the outstanding demands of citizens for the quality of urban spaces have led the urban authorities to reconsider such spaces, as Marvi Alley, Naser Khosrow, and Sabzeh Meidan, through definition and implementation of urban projects as well as organization of the public spaces. Some of these projects have been pursued with approaches of organizing and rehabilitation and some others through the approach of creation of places. The aim of this study is to assess the environmental quality of the new urban design experiences implemented in Tehran. This assessment will lead to achieve the most significant intellectual paradigm in these experiences. Case studies will include Naser Khosrow Street, Marvi Alley, Sabzeh Meidan, Bab Homayoun Street, Haft Howz Square, Bagh – e Ferdows, Chitgar Lake, Imam Hussein Square, Ab-o-Atash Park, Farahzad, Shohada Walk-Street and Saf Street. The research method is based on using place-check technique in field analysis, by urban design experts, at the first step. Then, survey research method was accomplished though collecting the questionnaires from 360 residents in the twelve case studies. The obtained Data were also analyzed by SPSS. v19 software. The results indicate that the pedestrian-oriented paradigms, as well as the environmental urban design, have been more influential in Marvi Alley, Naser Khosrow Street, Bab Homayoun Street, Imam Hussein Square, Sabzeh Meidan, Saf Street and Shohada Walk-Street, Ab- o-Atash Park, as well as Chitgarlake, generally more than other approaches.
ملخص الجهاز:
Environmental Quality Assessment of Tehran’s Recent Urban Design Projects, Based on Place Check Technique in Experts and Public View Point Sina Razzaghi Asl1* and Farzaneh Khoshghadam2 1 Assistant Professor of Urban Design, School of Architecture and Urban Design, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, Iran.
The results indicate that the pedestrian-oriented paradigms, as well as the environmental urban design, have been more influential in Marvi Alley, Naser Khosrow Street, Bab Homayoun Street, Imam Hussein Square, Sabzeh Meidan, Saf Street and Shohada Walk-Street, Ab- o-Atash Park, as well as Chitgarlake, generally more than other approaches.
Therefore, this study aiming to explore the most significant emerging paradigm and approaches implemented in recent years projects in Tehran, is to examine the records and check twelve recent case study including Naser Khosrow Street, Marvi Alley, Sabzeh Meidan, Bab Homayoun Street, Haft Howz Square, Bagh – e Ferdows, Chitgar Lake, Imam Hussein Square, Ab-o-Atash Park, Farahzad, Shohada Walk-Street and Saf Street has been considered and tried to use the place-check technique as public technique by the experts.
(View the image of this page) Chart 6 - Measuring the Quality of Place in Recent Urban Design Experiences in Tehran from People’s Perspective The findings on the expert analysis and survey of people show that: • Environmental Approach consists the components of air pollution and planting which had the most desirability in the cases of " Farahzad (River Valley), Abo Atash Park, Bab Homayoun and Marvi Alley " among the citizens.