خلاصة:
Statement of the problem: The components of the historical core of Tehran used to be integrated
and united in the past; that is to say despite the plurality of the constituents of Tehran, its original
form was featured with unique identity and integrity.Dramatic and fast growth in Tehran city has
caused acute problems whose roots are different socio-economic - political and cultural issues.
Such problems have reinforced a negative image of the city.The coherent image of the city in
the past included the mass of constructions, buildings, roads (open and covered paths) and open
spaces (fields and squares). The disunity or disintegration among the urban components has been
caused by two factors: a) Rapid development of the city without considering the rules of historical
zones and b) the production of massive and irrational architecture. Currently, the concept of the
city has undergone serious changes in terms of social relations and values.The problem is that the
historical context of Tehran has seen such a drastic change despite the effort of urban organizations.
Fifteen Khordad Avenue, between Cirus and Galobandak crossroads, is one of the most important
historical axes in Tehran.
Purpose: This axis used to link the government with people in the past and was a platform for
social interactions in Tehran.It has been Takiyeh Dowlat that has already changed its historical
identity.This research attempts to investigate how historical identity of Takiyeh Dowlat as the
center of social interactions of Tehran city can be revived?
Method: The research method in the available studies is analytical-descriptive. The present study
is applied-developmental in nature. This historical area of the city was analyzed and to identify
the factors promoting the relationship between the city and the citizen while maintaining the
sustainability and historical authenticity of the urban open space..
Conclusion: This research aims to compare the historical open space of Tekyieh Dowlat with
the only painting which has been remained from this building. Based on the field and analytical
analysis, the study concludes that by revitalizing values through Tekyieh Dowlat, the lost
originality and historical identity of this urban area would certainly be reconstructed.