خلاصة:
Problem statement: Persian Garden is the symbol of thought, culture, and beliefs of Iranian people throughout history. Meanwhile, the Timurid era had a significant impact on Iranian landscaping, its advancement, and its presentation to the world. Therefore, the assessment of Timurid landscaping and its hidden ideas can be a guide for today’s landscape designer.Purpose of the study: The current research tries to detect the effects of the mental and cultural patterns of this dynasty on the landscaping of this era and the appearance of new physical features in the garden by examining the gardens of the Timurid era.Research Methodology: To find the research question, first, the Timurid landscaping and its characteristics were examined, then the mental ideas and beliefs of the Timurid dynasty were assessed according to the writings of historians and authors present at the court. Finally, relying on the approach of cultural history, the relationship between the two components of the mental patterns of the Timurid rulers and the landscaping of the Timurid era identified and this relationship was adapted with the study samples. The purpose of this study was fundamental and the data analyzed in a historical-analytical method. Data collected through libraries and websites.Conclusion: The results of the research indicate that some of the cultural foundations and mental patterns of the Timurid dynasty, such as Economic prosperity, urban development, respect for the nomadic tradition, appreciation of artists, displaying the power, etc., affected on the Timurid landscaping significantly. Creating some spaces such as the pergola in the Timurid Gardens and the conversion of the garden into political and economic prosperity symbol of the government are the results of these mental patterns and cultural foundations.
ملخص الجهاز:
Studying the Effectiveness of the Mental Patterns of the Timurid Rulers on the Timurid landscaping with the Cultural History Approach (Cases: Noe, Shomal and Meidan Gardens in Samarkand) Shamim Akhavan*1, Nadia Maghouli 2 1.
Purpose of the study: The current research tries to detect the effects of the mental and cultural patterns of this dynasty on the landscaping of this era and the appearance of new physical features in the garden by examining the gardens of the Timurid era.
Finally, relying on the approach of cultural history, the relationship between the two components of the mental patterns of the Timurid rulers and the landscaping of the Timurid era identified and this relationship was adapted with the study samples.
Conclusion: The results of the research indicate that some of the cultural foundations and mental patterns of the Timurid dynasty, such as Economic prosperity, urban development, respect for the nomadic tradition, appreciation of artists, displaying the power, etc.
During the study, with the help of the cultural history approach and the study of travelogues and the description of historians from the gardens of the Timurid rulers {مراجعه شود به فایل جدول الحاقی} ..........
Analysis of the Relationship between the mental Patterns of Timurid Rulers and the Physical features of Gardens (Noe, Shomal, and Median) {مراجعه شود به فایل جدول الحاقی} Bagh-e Nazar, 17(83), 35-46 /May. 2020 nomadic traditions and efforts to preserve nomadic customs, respect for arts and crafts, economic goals, efforts to social popularity, and showing the power of government” affected significantly on the Timurid landscaping.