خلاصة:
Problem Statement: Designing cities without the participation of the people will provide a passive, inhuman and boring city whose citizens will be indifferent to the future of the city. Therefore, given the complexity of contemporary cities and the inefficiency of traditional methods, providing appropriate methods and tools for better communication, co-operation and collaboration between experts and residents of a metropolitan area seems necessary.Research objective: The concept of citizenship participation is directly related to the concept of democracy, and its importance becomes evident when the active citizen is manifested in the city and the development of the city is achieved through cooperation and participation of people. In this case, the citizen is considered to be anactor who actively tries to determine his / her fate and attains a desirable status, and the future of the city is considered important to him / her. This can be the ultimate goal of a participant-oriented city, and it is important to note that this concept should be applied to the urban design process and programs.Research methods: The present research has a theoretical-practical structure. To answer the research concern, the “analytical-adaptive” method has been used to analyze the opinions of the people and experts and to adapt to the principles and process of urban design. Also, it has used direct methods, indirect methods, group engagement and mental storms to take advantage of public participation.Conclusion: The results of the research indicate that in general the opinions of experts and people who use an urban place can be different, coordinated and sometimes contradictory. Therefore, the important thing is the right to express oneself by all users and actors of a place. An urban design expert as a catalyst can accelerate and facilitate this process. This research presents a model in the form of a study of the Heravi Square, a process for designing urban space with the participation of people and experts and in terms of collaborative participatory design methods. This process consists of three main stages: (1) public information, (2) design workshops, (3) feedback. Keywords: Collaborative Urban Design, Collaborative Partnerships, Public information, Feedback, Heravi Square.
ملخص الجهاز:
[%%ابتدای جدول%%Participatory Urban Design؛ Properties Methods؛ ؛ ؛ Informing people about the issue and ways to participate in the exhibition Awareness Methods؛ Broadcast news and brief information on the media-assisted decision-making process ؛ Continuous publication of the decision-making process with the help of newspapers ؛ ؛ Awareness of environmental situations with walking tours Indirect Methods؛ Gathering information, attitudes and opinions of users by preparing a questionnaire ؛ Only shows the situation of people who polled, not all people who participated ؛ Getting qualitative information and details ؛ Face-to-face interaction in group workshops ؛ Problem solving process Group Interaction Methods؛ Finding solutions to problems ؛ interactive sessions to solve a particular issue ؛ ؛ Developing ideas and making suggestions and decisions ؛ Exploring Alternatives with Experts and Citizens ؛ Notification at public meetings ؛ Project proposals and information provided by leaders throughout the process ؛ Time limit for discussion because of the structure of the meetings Open-Ended Methods؛ Active and dynamic personalities are interested in sharing and dominating the discussion ؛ Voting and public reaction to the meetings ؛ ؛ Interview with city authorities ؛ scheduling for people who cannot attend meetings ؛ Partnering with TV shows ؛ Creative teamwork in solving problems ؛ making possible solutions ؛ Encouraging the expression of basic solutions Brain Storming Methods؛ Gathering ideas for solving problems by designating specific times for exhibitions, ؛ writing ideas and discussing them, For people who can’t speak in front of a group ؛ ؛ Using online ways to gather ideas, ؛ using a questionnaire without the participants’ name ؛ Developing ideas verbally or in writing ؛ %%انتهای جدول%%] The Scientific Journal of NAZAR research center (Nrc) for Art, Architecture & Urbanism [%%ابتدای جدول%%.....................