خلاصة:
سکونتگاه انسان، همواره جایگاه و اهمیت ویژهای در تامین آسایش، آرامش و رضایتمندی وی داشته است. از اینرو، «سر پناه» در اندیشه انسانی، دیرینهای به درازای تاریخ زندگی گروهی و اجتماعی دارد. امروزه، شماری بر این باورند که در دوران مدرن، معماری بیشتر چشم و منظر بصری را در نظر میگیرد و به سایر ادراک حسی و بدن انسان کم توجه است. این پژوهش میکوشد، روند منطقی شناسایی و اولویتبندی عناصر تجربی چند حسی در ارتقای رضایتمندی مسکن را تدوین نماید. این کار پژوهشی بر اساس روش تحقیق آمیخته (کمی و کیفی)، همراه با استدلال منطقی انجام شده است. در بخش کیفی، روش مشاهده پدیدارشناسانه و مصاحبه، جهت شناسایی عوامل موثر بر مطلوبیت به کار رفته است. در روش کمی، از پرسشنامه برای گردآوری دادههای جامعه آماری (ساکنان مجتمعهای مسکونی زنجان) استفاده شده است. یافتههای پژوهش نشان میدهد که پیوند بین آگاهی مفهومی، ادراک چند حسی، این همانی با طبیعت و مطلوبیت سکونتگاه معنادار است. همچنین، مولفههای حسی موجود در خانههای بررسی شده، بر کیفیت محیطی آن و نیز بر مطلوبیت فضا و رضایتمندی ساکنان تاثیر دارند. اهداف پژوهش: 1. بررسی و شناخت مطلوبیت مسکن و مفهوم رضایتمندی از آن، با رویکرد فلسفه پدیدارشناسی. 2. تدوین و ارایه مدل مفهومی مطلوبیت سکونتگاه. سوالات پژوهش: 1. آیا بین مولفههای حسی و معیارهای کیفیت یک مجموعه مسکونی رابطه معناداری وجود دارد؟ 2. آیا خانه فقط نیاز اولیه انسان را برآورده میکند یا اینکه مفهومی فراتر از آن است؟
Human habitation has always had a special place and importance in providing comfort, tranquility and satisfaction. Hence, "shelter" in human thought has a long history of group and social life. Today, some believe that in modern times, architecture pays more attention to the visual eye and less attention to other sensory perceptions and the human body. This research tries to formulate a logical process of identifying and prioritizing the experimental elements of multisensory in promoting housing satisfaction. This research work is based on mixed research method (quantitative and qualitative), with logical reasoning. In the qualitative section, the method of phenomenological observation and interview has been used to identify the factors affecting desirability. In a quantitative method, a questionnaire was used to collect data from the statistical community (residents of residential complexes in Zanjan). Findings show that the connection between conceptual awareness, multisensory perception, this identity with the nature and desirability of habitation is significant. Also, the sensory components in the surveyed houses affect its environmental quality as well as the desirability of the space and the satisfaction of the residents.
Research objectives:
1. Investigating and recognizing the desirability of housing and the concept of satisfaction with it, with the approach of phenomenological philosophy.
2. Develop and present a conceptual model of residential utility.
Research questions:
1. Is there a significant relationship between sensory components and quality criteria of a residential complex?
2. Does the house only meet the basic human need or is it a concept beyond that?
Human habitation has always had a special place and importance in providing comfort, tranquility and satisfaction. Hence, "shelter" in human thought has a long history of group and social life. Today, some believe that in modern times, architecture pays more attention to the visual eye and less attention to other sensory perceptions and the human body. This research tries to formulate a logical process of identifying and prioritizing the experimental elements of multisensory in promoting housing satisfaction. This research work is based on mixed research method (quantitative and qualitative), with logical reasoning. In the qualitative section, the method of phenomenological observation and interview has been used to identify the factors affecting desirability. In a quantitative method, a questionnaire was used to collect data from the statistical community (residents of residential complexes in Zanjan). Findings show that the connection between conceptual awareness, multisensory perception, this identity with the nature and desirability of habitation is significant. Also, the sensory components in the surveyed houses affect its environmental quality as well as the desirability of the space and the satisfaction of the residents.
Research objectives:
1. Investigating and recognizing the desirability of housing and the concept of satisfaction with it, with the approach of phenomenological philosophy.
2. Develop and present a conceptual model of residential utility.
Research questions:
1. Is there a significant relationship between sensory components and quality criteria of a residential complex?
2. Does the house only meet the basic human need or is it a concept beyond that?
Human habitation has always had a special place and importance in providing comfort, tranquility and satisfaction. Hence, "shelter" in human thought has a long history of group and social life. Today, some believe that in modern times, architecture pays more attention to the visual eye and less attention to other sensory perceptions and the human body. This research tries to formulate a logical process of identifying and prioritizing the experimental elements of multisensory in promoting housing satisfaction. This research work is based on mixed research method (quantitative and qualitative), with logical reasoning. In the qualitative section, the method of phenomenological observation and interview has been used to identify the factors affecting desirability. In a quantitative method, a questionnaire was used to collect data from the statistical community (residents of residential complexes in Zanjan). Findings show that the connection between conceptual awareness, multisensory perception, this identity with the nature and desirability of habitation is significant. Also, the sensory components in the surveyed houses affect its environmental quality as well as the desirability of the space and the satisfaction of the residents.
Research objectives:
1. Investigating and recognizing the desirability of housing and the concept of satisfaction with it, with the approach of phenomenological philosophy.
2. Develop and present a conceptual model of residential utility.
Research questions:
1. Is there a significant relationship between sensory components and quality criteria of a residential complex?
2. Does the house only meet the basic human need or is it a concept beyond that?
Human habitation has always had a special place and importance in providing comfort, tranquility and satisfaction. Hence, "shelter" in human thought has a long history of group and social life. Today, some believe that in modern times, architecture pays more attention to the visual eye and less attention to other sensory perceptions and the human body. This research tries to formulate a logical process of identifying and prioritizing the experimental elements of multisensory in promoting housing satisfaction. This research work is based on mixed research method (quantitative and qualitative), with logical reasoning. In the qualitative section, the method of phenomenological observation and interview has been used to identify the factors affecting desirability. In a quantitative method, a questionnaire was used to collect data from the statistical community (residents of residential complexes in Zanjan). Findings show that the connection between conceptual awareness, multisensory perception, this identity with the nature and desirability of habitation is significant. Also, the sensory components in the surveyed houses affect its environmental quality as well as the desirability of the space and the satisfaction of the residents.
Research objectives:
1. Investigating and recognizing the desirability of housing and the concept of satisfaction with it, with the approach of phenomenological philosophy.
2. Develop and present a conceptual model of residential utility.
Research questions:
1. Is there a significant relationship between sensory components and quality criteria of a residential complex?
2. Does the house only meet the basic human need or is it a concept beyond that?
Human habitation has always had a special place and importance in providing comfort, tranquility and satisfaction. Hence, "shelter" in human thought has a long history of group and social life. Today, some believe that in modern times, architecture pays more attention to the visual eye and less attention to other sensory perceptions and the human body. This research tries to formulate a logical process of identifying and prioritizing the experimental elements of multisensory in promoting housing satisfaction. This research work is based on mixed research method (quantitative and qualitative), with logical reasoning. In the qualitative section, the method of phenomenological observation and interview has been used to identify the factors affecting desirability. In a quantitative method, a questionnaire was used to collect data from the statistical community (residents of residential complexes in Zanjan). Findings show that the connection between conceptual awareness, multisensory perception, this identity with the nature and desirability of habitation is significant. Also, the sensory components in the surveyed houses affect its environmental quality as well as the desirability of the space and the satisfaction of the residents.
Research objectives:
1. Investigating and recognizing the desirability of housing and the concept of satisfaction with it, with the approach of phenomenological philosophy.
2. Develop and present a conceptual model of residential utility.
Research questions:
1. Is there a significant relationship between sensory components and quality criteria of a residential complex?
2. Does the house only meet the basic human need or is it a concept beyond that?
ملخص الجهاز:
ساختارشناسي مفهوم رضايتمندي مسکن با رويکرد فلسفه پديدارشناسي (نمونه موردي: خانه قاجاري شيخ الاسلام و چند مجتمع مسکوني در زنجان ) 1 ياشار اصلانيان *2 حسين ذبيحي 3 کمال رهبري منش چکيده سکونتگاه انسان ، همواره جايگاه و اهميت ويژه اي در تأمين آسايش ، آرامش و رضايتمندي وي داشته است .
امروزه ، شماري بر اين باورند که در دوران مدرن ، معماري بيشتر چشم و منظر بصري را در نظر ميگيرد و به ساير ادراک حسي و بدن انسان کم توجه اســت .
يافته هاي پژوهش نشـان ميدهد که پيوند بين آگاهي مفهومي، ادراک چند حســي، اين هماني با طبيعت و مطلوبيت ســکونتگاه معنادار اســت .
رويکرد پديدارشناسي که از اواخر دهۀ هفتاد قرن بيستم به بعد با ترجمۀ آثار مارتين هايدگر و گاستون باشلار به حوزه هاي تخصصي شهرسازي و معماري راه يافته و مورد توجه بسيار بوده است ، رويکردي توصيفي است و در گسترة تحقيق کيفي قرار دارد.
زماني که محرک در يکي از ميدان هاي حسي قرار ميگيرد، وجود آن احساس ميشود و اگر براي معنا و مفهومي منظور گردد، ميگويند ادراک حاصل شده اســت .
(رجوع شود به تصویر صفحه) از سوي ديگر نتايج حاصل از تحليل پرسشنامه و بارهاي عاملي مربوط به حواس (جدول شماره ٧) نشان ميدهد که تحريکات شنوايي و بويايي به ترتيب با بارهاي عاملي ٠/٩٥١ و ٠/٩١٢ مهم ترين و بدنمندي و تجربه حرکتي کمترين اهميت را در اولويت ادراک ساکنان بيش از يک سال دارند و بينايي نيز از اولويت خارج گرديده است .