خلاصة:
The present study aimed to predict borderline personality traits in adolescents based on parenting styles and emotion regulation strategies.
Methods: This research was a cross-sectional study. The statistical population included all female high school students in Sanandaj City, Iran in the academic year 2016-17. Out of them, a total of 261 students were selected as the study sample using a random multistage cluster sampling method. The following instruments were used to gather the study data: the schizotypal trait questionnaire-B, the emotion regulation questionnaire, and the parenting styles inventory. The study data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis and the Pearson correlation coefficient.
Results: According to the findings, authoritarian and authoritative parenting styles significantly predicted borderline personality total score and its components (P<0.01). But, in this model, permissive parenting was not a significant predictor (P>0.01). In addition, the results indicated that both emotion regulation strategies of reappraisal and suppression significantly predicted borderline personality total score and its components (P<0.05).
Conclusion: According to the study results, parenting styles and emotion regulation strategies could be regarded as important variables in predicting borderline personality symptoms, and they should be targeted in therapeutic interventions to reduce borderline personality symptoms.
ملخص الجهاز:
April 2020, Volume 8, Number 2 Research Paper: Predicting Borderline Personality Traits in Adolescents Based on Parenting Styles and Emotion Regulation Strategies Mona Etemadi1/, Asma Aghebati2/, Fatemeh Ayatmehr3, Ahmad Ashoori2* / Student Research Committee, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Predicting Borderline Personality Traits in Adoles-cents Based on Parenting Styles and Emotion Regulation Strategies.
In addition, the results indicated that both emotion regulation strategies of reappraisal and suppression significantly predicted borderline personality total score and its components (P Objective: Corresponding Author: Ahmad Ashuri, PhD.
com 133 April 2020, Volume 8, Number 2 Highlights Parenting styles and emotion regulation strategies can predict borderline personality symptoms in adolescents.
Given that BPD is related to severe psycho-social problems and a high rate of mortality due to suicide (Skodol, Underson, Pfohl, Widiger, John Livesley, & Siever, 2002), raising the risk for substance use, vulner-ability to violence, and mental disorders (Baglivio, Epps, Swartz, Huq, Sheer, & Hardt, 2014; Underwood & Wash-ington, 2016; Wojciechowski, 2018), it seems necessary to identify the factors predicting BPD.
This finding is consistent with the findings of Khanjani, Hashemi, and Elhamfar (2011); Sajjadi, Sarabian, & Sharifi (2013); and Shafipour, Sheikhi, Mirzaei, & Kazemnezhad Leili (2015), regarding the relationship between parenting styles and psychological and behavioral problems.
5. Conclusion Overall, the present study helps us understand parenting styles and emotion regulation strategies and predict bor-derline personality traits in adolescences.
Also, findings show that the relationships between borderline personal-ity traits, parenting styles, and emotion regulation strate-gies on Iranian samples are the same as other cultures.