خلاصة:
As one of the most significant geotechnical hazards, earthquake often threatens Iran’s plateau
areas. In Iran, the earthquake risk has increased, due to the intensification of the expansion of cities and the concentration of population and working capital. Iran is one of the five seismic countries in the world, due to the Alpin-Himalayan seismic belt. According to the experts, on average, an earthquake with the magnitude of 6 Richter scale occurs each year and a 7 Richter earthquake, every 10 years. In addition, historical surveys also indicate that vast areas of Iran have suffered financial and life losses due to this natural disaster. Therefore, we have to accept the existence of earthquakes, and we need to use the best solutions to reduce losses. In this research, which was done by the library method, initially, we suggest the factors that make it possible to see the increase of earthquake damages and then, by investigating the factors affecting the reduction of earthquake damages and especially the role of architects in this regard, we present the results at the end.
ملخص الجهاز:
org International Journal of Applied Arts Studies IJAPAS 4(1) (2019) 33–40 (VIEW the image this page) The Study of Effective Factors on the Reduction of Earthquake Damages: the Mission of Architects Elahe Moradzadeha, Mohammad Rahmani Ghassabehb* aMaster Student of Architecture, Department of Art and Architecture, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran bFaculty Member of Architecture, Department of Architecture amd Engineering, Qom Branch, Shahab Danesh University, Qom, Iran Received 07 July 2019; revised 20 August 2019; accepted 27 August 2019 Abstract As one of the most significant geotechnical hazards, earthquake often threatens Iran’s plateau areas.
Reduction of life-threatening injuries and building damages is the first reason for teaching sustainable designs against earthquakes to architects, and it should not be taught only in the field of engineering (Musavi, 2011).
Given that most of Iran’s areas are located in areas with a high relative risk, improving the knowledge of architects in the field of earthquake-resistant design and the management of specialized groups in the process of designing and constructing buildings, reduces the vulnerability against earthquakes.
that can enhance the safety of building structures - Promoting the role of architects in the evaluation of structures after an earthquake and the use of its instructions - Determining educational needs based on the achievements of earthquake research institutions and the details of building construction in seismic areas The uniqueness of each project depends on the designer skilled in conducting specialized judgment and all-around decisions of the consultant in the design and execution process.
The Role of Seismic Design Training in Architecture to Reduce the Vulnerability of Buildings to Earthquakes.