خلاصة:
In this article, we will examine the concept of tradition and modernity in Dariush Shaye-gan's thought based on a combination of Carl Gustav Jung's collective psychoanalysis and Heidegger's hermeneutic theory which is the basis for the revival of Eastern spirituality in the face of the dominance of modernity over non-European cultures. Based on this argu-ment, hermeneutics seeks to interpret the text and explain the process of understanding. Hermeneutics is a philosophical tradition of reflection that seeks to elucidate the concept of understanding and answer the question of what constitutes the meaning of everything mea-ningful. Therefore, in fields such as philosophy, theology, literary criticism and social sciences and philosophy of science, we are witnessing the increasing use of hermeneutics and related topics. Dariush Shayegan is one of the few thinkers and intellectuals in the last 5 decades in Iran who is contemporary with intellectuals such as Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Reza Davari Ardakani, Dariush Ashouri and Ehsan Naraghi; And Shayegan’s unique characteris-tics set him apart from his contemporaries. One of the important and key issues in the works of Shayegan and his contemporaries is the issue of tradition and modernity in the face of the Iranian people with this issue.
ملخص الجهاز:
The Place of Tradition and Modernity in the Works and Thought of Dariush Shayegan before the Islamic Revolution of Iran Ehsan Ayoobi1, Fereshteh Sadat Etefagh Far 2*, Amir Dabiri Mehr3, Mohsen Askari Jahaghi4 1Department of Political Science, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran 2Department of History, Yadegar Imam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahreh Rey, Iran 3Department of Political Science, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran 4Department of Humanities, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran Received: 27 May 2020 ; Accepted: 10 March 2021 Abstract: In this article, we will examine the concept of tradition and modernity in Dariush Shaye- gan's thought based on a combination of Carl Gustav Jung's collective psychoanalysis and Heidegger's hermeneutic theory which is the basis for the revival of Eastern spirituality in the face of the dominance of modernity over non-European cultures.
Of course, Shayegan’s intellectual orientation is a com- bination of Jungian collective psychoanalysis and Heidegger ontology, which is the basis for the revival of Eastern spirituality in the face of the dominance of modernity over non-European cultures.
In this book, Shayegan has tried to show his moderate view in various fields, trying to study about Iran and even the world, East and West, regardless of the prevailing and con- ventional prejudices of the intellectual com- munity of that day; And especially with a philosophical and metaphysical approach, it shows the points of difference between these two systems of thought to the readers.