خلاصة:
ABSTRACT: Elaborating an effective solution for improving the quality of environment has gained attentions. Governments have interests in investing in environmental sustainable activities. Despite of these kinds of attempts and introduction of environmental good governance, green issues require a continuous study in the field to gain an advantage. Current study has investigated the components of environmental governance by usage of interval type-2 fuzzy DEMATEL. It has been distinguished that agency and Adaptiveness from elements of environmental governance can determine the changes of the whole system. Besides, there are knowledge, norm, power and scale which play roles as crosscutting themes and their footprints are specified in all the elements. The results show that knowledge and norms have the ability to change the other crosscutting themes while power is more influenced by others. Such findings can help scholars to figure out how they can make the environmental governance have better performance.
ملخص الجهاز:
Application of Interval Type-2 Fuzzy DEMATEL for Evaluation of Environmental Good Governance Components Laya Olfat1 and Mahsa Pishdar2 Received: 2019/06/23 Revised: 2019/09/12 Accepted: 2019/11/20 ABSTRACT: Elaborating an effective solution for improving the quality of environment has gained attentions.
Current study has investigated the components of environmental governance by usage of interval type-2 fuzzy DEMATEL.
KEY WORDS: Environmental Good Governance, Fuzzy Sets, Interval Type-2 Fuzzy DEMATEL.
The 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development in Rio de Janeiro also laid some important basic work in the area of environmental governance (Jelin, 2000; Mason, 2014; Najam et al.
Paying attention to the importance of the environmental sustainable development and the role of governance in this way, the main objective of this study is establishment a review of environmental good governance perspectives, definitions, and criteria.
Furthermore, the methodology adopted for the evaluation of environmental good governance practices includes a combination of interval type-2 fuzzy set theory and DEMATEL4 to evaluate environmental good governance components and determine which of them 1 Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development 2 International Institute for Sustainable Development 3 United Nations Environment Programme 4 Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory has more affection on others.
The definition of environmental governance includes such norms and values, policies, technologies and organizations through which society ensures sustainable economic growth and social development by managing natural resources in a transparent, accountable, participatory and equitable manner.
CONCLUSION This study has taken into consideration the investigation of effective components in executing the environmental governance, in order to give a better understanding of sustainable environmental development.