تاثیر پایداری منابع درآمدی شهرداری ‌ها بر زیست ‌پذیری شهری (مطالعۀ موردی: شهر سمنان) مقالة

در حال حاضر، رشد جمعیت شهری و شهرنشینی پیش از فرایند برنامه‏ ریزی شهری در ایران شهرها را به ‏شدت از معیارهای زیست ‏پذیری و استانداردهای زندگی دور کرده است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تبیین جایگاه و نقش منابع درآمدی پایدار شهرداری‏ ها در زیست ‏پذیری شهری سمنان به نگارش درآمده است. این پژوهش بر حسب هدف کاربردی و از لحاظ ماهیت و روش تحلیلی- استنباطی است. روش جمع ‏آوری داده ‏ها مبتنی بر روش پیمایشی با استفاده از پرسش‏نامه بوده است. جامعة آماری پژوهش شامل دو گروه مجزای صاحب‏نظران و خبرگان در زمینة موضوع مورد پژوهش (تعداد نمونه: 30 نفر)، مدیران، و اعضای شورای اسلامی شهر سمنان (تعداد نمونه: 30 نفر) بوده است. بررسی روند درآمدی شهرداری سمنان طی سال‏های 1390-1395 نشان می‏ دهد که سه گروه درآمدی شامل عوارض عمومی، سایر منابع، و عوارض اختصاصی بیشترین سهم از منابع درامدی شهرداری سمنان را به خود اختصاص داده ‏اند که عمده ردیف‏ های فرعی در این سه گروه جزو درآمدهای ناپایدارند. همچنین، بر اساس مدل رگرسیون چند متغیره، میزان همبستگی محاسبه ‏شده بین پایداری منابع مالی و درآمد شهرداری و زیست ‏پذیری شهر سمنان 8۷۶/0 بوده است. بنابراین، بین شاخص‏ های زیست ‏پذیری به‏ عنوان متغیر وابسته و پایداری منابع مالی و درآمدی به ‏عنوان متغیر مستقل همبستگی معنادار و مناسبی وجود دارد. با استفاده از رتبه ‏بندی به روش ویکور مشخص شد که بسیاری از ریزکدهای درآمدی با مطلوبیت پایین در صدر این رتبه ‏بندی‏ها قرار گرفته‏اند که حاکی از وابستگی شدید شهرداری سمنان به درآمدهای نامطلوب است.

With the rise of living standards, cities have become more complex in life. Sustainability is a relatively new concept that sets standards for optimal living in urban spaces. On the other hand, raising public expectations of municipalities, expanding the scope of local governments and exacerbating the problems caused by rising urban populations such as unemployment, urbanization, environmental pollution, housing shortages, traffic problems and socio-economic anomalies, need to expand municipal funding Makes it more. Financing will leave municipalities with no choice but to increase the efficiency of previous methods and look for new sources of income. Increasing efficiency requires the passage of time, interaction with the world economy, the use of more modern methods, and an increase in the proportion of specialist municipal forces. Lack of sufficient revenue for municipalities not only reduces the ability to provide appropriate services for urban management, but also substantially hampers the implementation of all urban plans.In this study, the city of Semnan, as the center of the province and one of the key cities of the country, has been studied. In this paper, the impact of sustainability of Semnan municipality's sources of income on urban viability has been studied. The authors put forward two basic hypotheses to explain the sustainability impact of municipal revenue sources on urban viability. The first hypothesis is that the sustainability of the municipality's financial resources and revenues appear to have an impact on the livelihoods of Semnan; the second hypothesis is that it currently seems to have the largest share of Semnan municipality financing through unstable financial resources and income. The findings of the study show that both hypotheses have been substantiated.With the rise of living standards, cities have become more complex in life. Sustainability is a relatively new concept that sets standards for optimal living in urban spaces. On the other hand, raising public expectations of municipalities, expanding the scope of local governments and exacerbating the problems caused by rising urban populations such as unemployment, urbanization, environmental pollution, housing shortages, traffic problems and socio-economic anomalies, need to expand municipal funding Makes it more. Financing will leave municipalities with no choice but to increase the efficiency of previous methods and look for new sources of income. Increasing efficiency requires the passage of time, interaction with the world economy, the use of more modern methods, and an increase in the proportion of specialist municipal forces. Lack of sufficient revenue for municipalities not only reduces the ability to provide appropriate services for urban management, but also substantially hampers the implementation of all urban plans.In this study, the city of Semnan, as the center of the province and one of the key cities of the country, has been studied. In this paper, the impact of sustainability of Semnan municipality's sources of income on urban viability has been studied. The authors put forward two basic hypotheses to explain the sustainability impact of municipal revenue sources on urban viability. The first hypothesis is that the sustainability of the municipality's financial resources and revenues appear to have an impact on the livelihoods of Semnan; the second hypothesis is that it currently seems to have the largest share of Semnan municipality financing through unstable financial resources and income. The findings of the study show that both hypotheses have been substantiated.With the rise of living standards, cities have become more complex in life. Sustainability is a relatively new concept that sets standards for optimal living in urban spaces. On the other hand, raising public expectations of municipalities, expanding the scope of local governments and exacerbating the problems caused by rising urban populations such as unemployment, urbanization, environmental pollution, housing shortages, traffic problems and socio-economic anomalies, need to expand municipal funding Makes it more. Financing will leave municipalities with no choice but to increase the efficiency of previous methods and look for new sources of income. Increasing efficiency requires the passage of time, interaction with the world economy, the use of more modern methods, and an increase in the proportion of specialist municipal forces. Lack of sufficient revenue for municipalities not only reduces the ability to provide appropriate services for urban management, but also substantially hampers the implementation of all urban plans.In this study, the city of Semnan, as the center of the province and one of the key cities of the country, has been studied. In this paper, the impact of sustainability of Semnan municipality's sources of income on urban viability has been studied. The authors put forward two basic hypotheses to explain the sustainability impact of municipal revenue sources on urban viability. The first hypothesis is that the sustainability of the municipality's financial resources and revenues appear to have an impact on the livelihoods of Semnan; the second hypothesis is that it currently seems to have the largest share of Semnan municipality financing through unstable financial resources and income. The findings of the study show that both hypotheses have been substantiated.With the rise of living standards, cities have become more complex in life. Sustainability is a relatively new concept that sets standards for optimal living in urban spaces. On the other hand, raising public expectations of municipalities, expanding the scope of local governments and exacerbating the problems caused by rising urban populations such as unemployment, urbanization, environmental pollution, housing shortages, traffic problems and socio-economic anomalies, need to expand municipal funding Makes it more. Financing will leave municipalities with no choice but to increase the efficiency of previous methods and look for new sources of income. Increasing efficiency requires the passage of time, interaction with the world economy, the use of more modern methods, and an increase in the proportion of specialist municipal forces. Lack of sufficient revenue for municipalities not only reduces the ability to provide appropriate services for urban management, but also substantially hampers the implementation of all urban plans.In this study, the city of Semnan, as the center of the province and one of the key cities of the country, has been studied.

براي بررسي مستقل بودن باقي مانده ها از آمارة دوربين واتسون ١ استفاده شد و مقدار آن در هدف مورد نظر تحقيق برابر با ١/٥١٠ به دست آمد (جدول ٤) پس از بررسي مفروضه ها و حصول اطمينان از برقراري آن ها، براي تبيين ميزان اثرگذاري منابع مالي و درآمدي شهرداري بر زيست پذيري شهر سمنان از رگرسيون چندگانه استفاده شد که نتايج آن در جدول ٥ آمده است . با توجه به ضرايب استانداردشده (Beta)، در سطح معني داري ٠/٠٥، متغير منابع مالي و درآمدي پايدار شهرداري بيشترين سهم و تأثيرگذاري را در تحليل واريانس متغير وابستۀ زيست پذيري شهر سمنان داشته است (جدول ٥). پس از بررسي مفروضه ها و حصول اطمينان از برقراري آن ها، براي تبيين ميزان اثرگذاري منابع مالي و درآمدي شهرداري بر زيست پذيري شهر سمنان از رگرسيون چندگانه استفاده شد که نتايج آن در جدول ٥ آمده است . (2015) ―Planning Healthy, Liveable and Sustainable Cities: How Can Indicators Inform Policy?‖ Urban Policy and Research, 2015 Vol. 33, No. 2, 131–144. , 2014, Spatial pattern of urban livability in Himalayan Region: A case of Aizawl City, India, Social indicators research, Vol. 117, No. 2, PP. , 2018, Evaluation and Analysis of Dimensions and Biocompatibility Components of Small Cities for Sustainable Development (Case Study: Bandar Deylam), Journal of Geography (Regional Planning), Vol. 9, No. 4, PP.