خلاصة:
Using a comparative-explanatory method, this paper studies the views of Ayatollah Javadi Amoli and Alvin Plantinga on the discussion of nature and basic belief with a comparative approach. Ayatollah Javadi Amoli believes that nature is a matter of presence knowledge based on which man establishes a direct and real relationship with God. Therefore, the meaning of theology and innate God-seeking in his view is the same as theology and present and direct God-seeking, but for Alvin Plantinga, the basic belief is a belief that is accepted without relying on other propositions and is not irrational. Although Plantinga considers belief in God to be a basic belief, but he does not consider it to be innate belief. Accordingly, there is a fundamental difference between these two views.
ملخص الجهاز:
Using an analytical-deskresearch method, this paper shows that the religion of Islam, as a comprehensive and complete religion and in accordance with the nature of human beings, considers the provision of human needs in line with the ultimate goal, which is nearness to God. The findings indicate that Islamic spirituality, based on the Holy Quran and the traditions of the ahl al-Bayt (PBUT), considered the hopeful elements and factors in line with the ultimate goal and it leads people to true hope, which leads to true happiness.
com Received: 2020/12/24 - Accepted: 2021/05/05 Abstract Using a comparative-explanatory method, this paper studies the views of Ayatollah Javadi Amoli and Alvin Plantinga on the discussion of nature and basic belief with a comparative approach.
Ayatollah Javadi Amoli believes that nature is a matter of presence knowledge based on which man establishes a direct and real relationship with God. Therefore, the meaning of theology and innate God-seeking in his view is the same as theology and present and direct God-seeking, but for Alvin Plantinga, the basic belief is a belief that is accepted without relying on other propositions and is not irrational.
The Realm and Characteristics of Imam's Knowledge in the Karajki'sTheological Thought Masoumeh Esmaeeli / Assistant Professor Huda university, Faculty of theology and Islamic studies Received: 2020/12/15 - Accepted: 2021/04/14 masomehesmaeeli@yahoo.
Infallibility of the Prophet from the Perspective of Ibn Abi Jumhur al-Ahsa'i ( Somayeh Monfared / Assistant Professor Department of Islamic philosophy and theology, Ilam university somayehmonfared23@gmail.
com Shamsullah Siraj / Associate professor Department of Islamic philosophy and theology, Ilam university Received: 2021/02/03 - Accepted: 2021/07/15 sh.