رابطه اضطراب کرونا و حافظه روزمره در سالمندان: نقش میانجی حساسیت اضطرابی مقالة

کاهش توانایی‌های حافظه از جمله مشکلات اصلی دوره سالمندی است که تحت تأثیر عوامل روان‌شناختی از جمله اضطراب شدت می‌‌‌گیرد. از اینرو در پژوهش حاضر به بررسی رابطه اضطراب کرونا و حافظه روزمره در سالمندان با نقش میانجی حساسیت اضطرابی پرداخته شد. این پژوهش، توصیفی-همبستگی از نوع تحلیل مسیر بود. جامعه آماری مورد مطالعه کلیه بازنشستگان بالای ۶۰ سال آموزش و پرورش ساکن شهر شیراز بودند که تعداد ۲۵۰ نفر از آنها به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. در این پژوهش پرسش‌نامه‌های اضطراب کرونا علیپور، حافظه روزمره ساندرلند و حساسیت اضطرابی فلوید به صورت برخط توسط شرکت‌کنندگان تکمیل شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار‌هایSPSS  نسخه 26 و Lisrel  نسخه 32/8 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج تحلیل مسیر نشان داد که بین اضطراب کرونا و حافظه روزمره رابطه مستقیم منفی، بین اضطراب کرونا و حساسیت اضطرابی رابطه مستقیم مثبت و بین حساسیت اضطرابی و حافظه روزمره رابطه مستقیم منفی وجود دارد. همچنین اضطراب کرونا از طریق نقش میانجی حساسیت اضطرابی با حافظه روزمره رابطه غیرمستقیم معنی‌داری داشت. با توجه به نتایج بدست آمده، اضطراب حاصل از شیوع بیماری کرونا می‌تواند عملکرد حافظه را در سالمندان تحت تأثیر قرار دهد. بنابراین تأمین سلامت روانی سالمندان در کنار سلامت جسمی آنها در شرایط پاندمی اهمیت دارد.

The decrease of memory abilities is one of the main problems in the elderly exacerbated by psychological factors such as anxiety. Therefore, the present study was to investigate the relationship between Corona anxiety and daily memory in the elderly through the mediating role of anxiety sensitivity. This was a descriptive-correlational research of path analysis kind. The statistical population of the study included all the education retirees over 60 years old living in Shiraz, Iran, 250 of whom were selected using convenience sampling. In this study, Alipour’s Corona anxiety, Sunderland’s daily memory and Floyd’s anxiety sensitivity questionnaires were filled out online by the participants. Data were analyzed using SPSS-26 software and Lisrel-8.32. The results of path analysis demonstrated that there is a negative direct relationship between Corona anxiety and daily memory, a positive direct relationship between Corona anxiety and anxiety sensitivity, and a negative direct relationship between anxiety sensitivity and daily memory. Corona anxiety also had an indirect and significant relationship with daily memory through the mediating role of anxiety sensitivity. According to the results, anxiety caused by the outbreak of Corona disease can affect memory function in the elderly. Hence, in addition to physical health, providing mental health of the elderly seems to be crucial as well in pandemic conditions. References Alipour, A., Ghadami, A., Alipour, Z., & Abdollahzadeh, H. (2020). Preliminary validation of the Corona Disease anxiety scale (CDAS) in the Iranian sample. Journal of Health Psychology, 8(32), 163-175. https://hpj.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_6571.html [Persian] Alizadeh Far, S., & Saffarinia, M. (2019). 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