خلاصة:
مستخلص البحث إن الدور الذی یقع علی عاتق النخبة فی مجتمعهاء هو خلق الوعی وتعمیم العرفة فی الوسط الاجتماعی.. لأنه لا یمکن للمجتمع أن یمارس دوره ویقوم بواجباتهء ویتجاوز عقباتهء ویتغلب علی مشاکله إلا بالوعی.. فهو البوابة الحیویة لکل ذلک. فالوعی هو الذی یصنع المجتمع القادر علی تحمل مسؤولیته والقیام بواجباته. ولم یحدثنا التاریخ عن مجتمع جاهل لا یفقه واقعه ولا یدرک مسؤولیته. تمکن من الوصول إلی تطلعاته أو حقق أهدافه.. فالوعی هو الصفة املازمة للمجتمع الحی المتجه نحو أهدافه بجد وحیویة. فالأفکار هی التی تصنع الأمم والشعوب. لذا فإن دور النخبة یتجسد فی صناعة الأفکار والرؤی التی تقود إلی تنقیة الخیارات الاجتماعیةء وتحقیق التطلع الحضار.
The corruption phenomenon is considered one of the most important
and effective issues society.
It caused a great imbalance institution, the deterioration that befell
the society, and to weaken the state role which reflected in negative to
their administration in political, economic, administrative and society
affairs for many decades.
At the same time (at once), we realize that the corruption interprets
the wide gap between ruler and people, it is the result of trust absence
between people and state institution.
In fact, we don’t over do when we say that the corruption phenomenon
reflects the political system nature of state.
Corruption in the political field appears through coercive measures by
the authorized power for state officials, and all that take place in
knowing way through the legislation or what is more important is
neglect the legislation.
According to the report of Arabic humanity development, the
corruption, illegal acts, public funds, transferring, law violation
,judgment challenging, and accumulate the fortunes for the benefit of
minority during short times, all these led to deteriorate the problems of
social inequality, in addition to more than 73 million Arabic lead under
poverty line and about %(109) million Arabic people suffer from
malnutrition, the other hand, the rate of illiteracy is more than 46%from
the population and the number of the illiterate from Arab adult 65
million people, woman representing tow third from them and that
means high levels in the Arab countries more than what is exist in more
poor countries.
The gap increased among rich minority and majority leads under
poverty, therefore that led to appear unacceptable case among people
and ruling authority which is responsible for the growing deterioration
of political ,economic and social institution.
To combat the corruption, it is very important doing political,
constitutional, economic and social implement reforms, but the question
which asked is that, how is it possible for few ruling group to accept
with reforms radical changes which threaten their benefits