خلاصة:
کمبود آب آشامیدنی در استان سیستان و بلوچستان مسئلهای است که دولت با آن روبرو است. سوال مقاله حاضر این است که سیاست دولت چه تاثیری بر تامین آب آشامیدنی استان سیستان و بلوچستان گذاشته است؟ فرضیه مورد بررسی این است که تمرکز بر سیاست توسعه کشاورزی، ضعف مدیریت به هم پیوسته و ضعف بهره از جوامع محلی تاثیر چشمگیری بر ضعف دسترسی به آب آشامیدنی سالم در این منطقه گذاشته است. جامعه مورد مطالعه، روستای آزاتی است که در مدل چرخهای سیاستگذاری عمومی مورد واکاوی قرار گرفته است و روش سنجش جامعه این پژوهش نیز تحلیلی- کیفی است. دادهها از طریق فیش برداری منابع کتابخانهای و مصاحبه با کارشناسان جمعآوری شده است. نتایج نشان میدهد، تمرکز بر سیاست توسعه کشاورزی، ضعف مدیریت به هم پیوسته سازمانهای دولتی و بهره ضعیف از نقش جوامع محلی از دلایل کم آبی در آزاتی بوده است. درآخر پیشنهاد میشود برای دستیابی به آب و توسعهپایدار در این منطقه همکاری میان ذینفعان، مدیریت پایدار و حکمرانی خوب لحاظ شود.
Lack of drinking water in Sistan and Baluchestan province is an issue facing the government. Given the fact that providing safe drinking water is known as a factor in improving the quality of life, and without access to safe water, the possibility of getting out of the cycle of poverty and moving towards sustainable development is very low, the question of the present article is that what effect has the government policy had on the supply of drinking water in Sistan and Baluchestan province? The hypothesis under consideration is that the focus on agricultural development policy, poor integrated management, and poor utilization of the local communities have had a significant impact on poor access to safe drinking water in this part of the country.The reason for choosing this subject is the necessity of government adherence to the upstream documents, including development plans and getting the attention of the research community to the issue of water scarcity and its consequences for the people of this region. The target community of the present article is Azati village, which has been analyzed in the general control cycle model, and analytical-qualitative method has been used in the research to measure this community. Moreover, data have been collected through note taking of library resources and interviews with experts. In this article will be concluded that the focus on agricultural development policy, poor integrated management of government agencies and poor utilization of the role of the local communities have been the causes of water scarcity in Azati. In the end, it is suggested that stakeholder cooperation, sustainable management and good governance should be considered to achieve sustainable water in this area.