Abstracts - مجلة تاریخ اندیش مقالة

With the rise to power of Iranian rulers, place inveဧigate the the relations economic in role cant م signi a played has characteriဧics commercial its with during Buyids and the avoidance of looting of the cities, led to the growth and development of number large the with that indicate ဧudy the of ndings م induဧry. The Boyid period is civilization Islamic and Iranian of hiဧory the of period ourishing ن the considered c م scienti ,period this During . Keywords: The of rulers Dr. Farhad The emergence including: governments, the actions method to his research, this Iranian Shia family played an important role in preserving and expanding Iraq, and they consolidated the foundations and foundations of Imami Shiism and promoted it. method library-descriptive and sources rဧ-hand م on based Keywords: Buyhians, Ziyarians, Dilamian rule, political relations, Samanians, Abbasids.