ملخص الجهاز:
However; the bases of discussion, - draft articles, and final act of the Conference were later used by the international community in achieving recognized rules on such issues as baselines of territorial seas, innocent passage, and jurisdiction of coastal states over the seas adjacent to their coasts.
This Convention, among others: (a) contains basic principles and provisions of the four Geneva Conventions; (b) clarifies the · ambiguities existing in the four Geneva Conventions (for example with respect to the outer limit of the continental' shelf); (c) supplements 'them by incorporation of provisions such as those establishing the breadths of the territorial' sea and the exclusive economic zone; and (d) introduces and develops such issues as right of passage through maritime areas under the authority of states, the exploitation of the high seas, protection of the marine environment, and the methods for dispute settlement.
The Parts of the UNCLOS are as follows: Part I: Introduction, Part 11: Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone, Part III: Straits Used for International Navigation, Part IV: Archipelagic States, Part V: Exclusive Economic Zone, Part VI: Continental Shelf, Part VII: High Seas, Part VIII: Regime ofislands, Part IX: Enclosed or Semi-Enc1osed Seas, Part X: Right of Access of Land-Locked States to and from the Sea and Freedom of Transit, Part XI: The Area, Part XII: Protection and Preservation of the Marine Environment, Part XIII: Marine Scientific Research, Part XIV: Development And Transfer of Marine Technology, Part XV: Settlement of Disputes, Part XVI: General Provisions, and Part XVII: Final Provisions.