ملخص الجهاز:
While Article II of the NPT clearly concentrates on the non-proliferation by non-nuclear weapon states, Article IV asserts the inalienable rights of all Parties to the Treaty to develop research, production and use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes and Article VI covers effective measures relating to cessation of the.
And under Article III ©Institute for Political and International Studies 58 THE lRANIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONt\L AFFAIRS each non-nuclear state undertakes to accept safeguards, as set forth in an agreement to be negotiated and concluded with the International Atomic Energy Agency in accordance with the Statute of the International Atomic Energy Agency and the Agency's safeguards system, for the exclusive purpose of verification of the fulfillment of its obligations assumed under this Treaty with a view to preventing diversion of nuclear energy from peaceful uses to nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices.
©Institute for Political and International Studies I 68 THE IRANIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS Regarding the existing loopholes in the implementation of the Articles II and III of the NPT and applying limitations and monitoring nuclear material exportations and more important the American failure to control nuclear proliferation among, ·the developing countries, Bush administration after the Cold War came to this conclusion that the focus of the any attempts conducted by the United States have to be on the dismantling of all kinds of nuclear activities including peaceful ones.