ملخص الجهاز:
As modem knowledge and science are far from having the last word in this domain, the perplexity of human nature continues to engage the attention of philosophers, psychologists, sociologists, and scientists.
Human Nature and the Modern Discoveries of the Brain/Mind Past and present scholars and scientists have reached consensus on the view that what distinguishes humans from nonhumans is the human capacity for advanced thought.
' Second, modem specialized scientific research has shown that the nervous system that forms the structure of the human brain is remarkably distinct from their nonhuman counterparts.
The human brain's complex structure must have a strong impact on the phenomenon of the cultural symbols that distinguish humans from other living beings and artificial intelligence (Al) machines.
' In other words, the phenomenon of culture in its anthropological and sociological meanings would not emerge and materialize in the absence of the human brain's distinct and complex organic structures.
With the advancement of modern scientific research in those areas related to the human brain's organic structure and the functions of its parts, the specialists have become more interested in understanding the human brain as an entity of memorizing, rationalizing, and thinking, activitites that are not found among nonhuman species and the programs of AI machines.
Cognitive psychology seeks to address the human mind" and to describe human thought structures and processes that could be charted within the brain as responses to external/internal stimuli.
These cultural symbols are at the origin of the spiritual experience, consciousness, and feelings that so distinguish the human mind from its nonhuman counterparts.