خلاصة:
The term Globalization undoubtedly has affected all parts of humanity life in current century. Globalization as a comprehensive phenomenon has influenced economical, political, social and cultural aspects of our societies. Contemporary architecture as a multidimensional category is depended on various factors and needs to be pursued in different fields, in order to reach to a perfect comprehending of it. In countries that they have not experienced modernity completely and also they have not passed the traditions, facing with global flows will cause different encounters. Although some defend the global and homogenous behaviors, the others as a reflection to that, support of particular and heterogeneous ideas. This dilemma also could be seen in traditional societies in confronting with modernity, but by the aim of global flows it has an incredible speed which could not be imagined before. By the rise of consideration to complexity theories and relational and fuzzy discourses, some kind of symbiosis ideas have aroused that are not going to omit while they are trying to connect contradictory issues together. The specifics of these points of views are going to be clarified and reviewed, so that to make clear the globalized and localized approaches in contemporary architecture and also to conceive an interconnection of them as a "glocalized" architecture.
ملخص الجهاز:
globalized architecture, localized architecture, space, place, time, identity INTRODUCTION Recent decades of 20th century and early decades of 21st century have been accompanied by numerous and tumult discussions of globalization process and its pervasive effects and outcomes have been considered seriously by sociologists, culture researchers and politicians.
Some definitions such as world compression, becoming more dependent in different parts of world, making the world compatible, consolidating all aspects of the economy in a global area, widening influence area of social acts, decreasing imposed costs by space, time and etc are various and some are opposed.
" (Giddens, 1990: 53) In fact, globalization is a gradual and permanent process which has been started in the near and far past and it still continues and the more its age increases, the more its speed and area enhances and the emphasis is on considerable increasing of communications and social, economic and cultural contacts which caused to increase the reciprocal dependency in the global area either consciously and voluntarily or inescapably and involuntarily.
(Peraton et al, 1997) Another characteristic is that globalization is a challenge-based phenomenon in its first meaning in a way that different dimensions of it involves many of traditional and social concepts such as order, power, security, government, legitimacy, culture, sovereignty and identity and it provides a way for reinterpreting them.
Globalization, Iran and Architecture Apart from different theories and viewpoints and even contradiction which is said about globalization process, surprising effects of that on the culture cannot be disclaimed especially in third world countries.