Abstract:
ﺗﺠﺎری ﺳــﺎزی ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫــﺎی ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ و ﻓﻨــﺎوری ﮔﺎﻣــﻰ اﺳﺎﺳــﻰ درﺟﻬــﺖ ﮐﺎرآﻓﺮﯾﻨــﻰ و ﺛﺮوت آﻓﺮﯾﻨــﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣﺮاﮐــﺰ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ، ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎﺗــﻰ و ﻓﻨــﺎوری اﺳــﺖ. ﺗﺄﮐﯿــﺪات ﻣﻘــﺎم ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ رﻫﺒــﺮی، ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫــﺎی دوﻟﺘــﻰ، ﻫﻤﺎﯾﺶ ﻫــﺎ، ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺸــﮕﺎه ﻫﺎ و ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻫــﺎی ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ، ﻫﻤﮕــﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ آن اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ اﯾــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮع ﻣﻮردﻧﯿــﺎز ﮐﺸــﻮر ﺑــﻮده و ﻣﻮردﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﮥ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ و ﻓﻨــﺎوری ﻗــﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳــﺖ. ﻋﻤــﺪة ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺠﺎری ﺳــﺎزی داﻧــﺶ و ﻓﻨــﺎوری ﻣﺮﺑــﻮط ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻌــﺪ از ﺳــﺎل1385 اﺳــﺖ و ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ و ﺷــﺘﺎب ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ و ﮐﺎرﺑــﺮدی ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﻌــﺪ از آن اﯾﺠــﺎد ﺷﺪه اﺳــﺖ. ﻣﻮﻓﻘﯿــﺖ در ﺗﺠﺎری ﺳــﺎزی داﻧــﺶ ﮔﺎﻣــﻰ ﻣﻬــﻢ در راﺳــﺘﺎی ﮐﺎﻫــﺶ واﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻔــﺖ و اﯾﺠــﺎد اﺷــﺘﻐﺎل داﻧﺶ ﺑﻨﯿــﺎن در ﮐﺸــﻮر اﺳــﺖ. ﮐﺘﺎﺑــﻰ ﮐــﻪ در اﯾــﻦ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﺎر ﺑﺮرﺳــﻰ و ﻧﻘــﺪ ﺷﺪه اﺳــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﻫــﺪف آﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎزی ﺧﻮاﻧﻨــﺪﮔﺎن ﺑــﺎ اﺑﻌــﺎد ﺗﺠﺎری ﺳــﺎزی داﻧــﺶ و ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎرﮔﯿــﺮی آن ﻫــﺎ در داﻧﺸــﮕﺎه ﻫﺎ و ﻣﺮاﮐــﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎﺗــﻰ از دﯾــﺪﮔﺎه ﺳﯿﺎﺳــﺖ ﮔﺬاری، راﻫﺒــﺮدی و ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ رﺷــﺘﮥ ﺗﺤﺮﯾــﺮ درآﻣﺪه اﺳــﺖ. ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺑــﺮ اﯾــﻦ ﺑﻮده اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﺑﺮﺣﺴــﺐ ﻫــﺪف و ﻧﯿــﺰ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨــﺎی ﻣﺒﺎﺣــﺚ روزآﻣــﺪ اﯾــﻦ ﺣــﻮزه، ﻧﻘــﺪ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧــﻪ و ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﺻــﻮرت ﮔﯿــﺮد ﺗــﺎ ﻧﻮﯾﺴــﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﻣﺤﺘــﺮم ﮐﺘــﺎب، در ﭼﺎپ ﻫــﺎی ﺑﻌــﺪی ﺑــﺎ درﯾﺎﻓــﺖ ﻧﻈــﺮات ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ دﯾﮕــﺮ از اﻓــﺮاد آﺷــﻨﺎ ﺑــﻪ اﯾــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮع، درﺻــﺪد ﺑﻬﺒــﻮد ﮐﯿﻔــﻰ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﯿﺸــﺘﺮ آن ﺑﺮآﯾﻨــﺪ.
The commercialization of scientific and technological findings
is a major step towards entrepreneurship and wealth creation
by science, research and technology centers. Highlights from
the Supreme Leader, government programs, conferences,
exhibitions and related studies all indicate that this issue was
important to our country and was being considered by the
scientific and technological community. The commercialization
of knowledge and technology mainly began after 2006 in Iran,
and is now continuing at a rapid pace. Success in knowledge
commercialization is an important step towards reducing
dependence on oil and providing knowledge-based employment in
the country. The book that is the subject of this article familiarizes
readers with the dimensions of commercialization of knowledge
and its application in universities and research centers from the
perspective of policy, strategy and management. Attempts have
been made to offer a fair and scientific critique based on the upto-
date discussions in this area. This is done so that the authors of
the book can use the points to improve their work in subsequent
publications.