Abstract:
تُعَدُّ قضيَّةُ السَّرِقاتِ الشِّعريَّة من أقدم القضايا الَّتي اهمَّ بها نُقَّادُنا القُدامى
وحَفلوا بها, وعالجوا التُّهم الَّتي تقاذفها الشّعراء فيما بينيم في محاكم النَّقد, أو الَّتي بيَّنها
عُلماء العربيَّة وكشفوها, ولا شَكَّ أنَّ هذه القضيَّة تمرُّ بإشكالاتٍ كثيرةٍ, ومُتغرات مُتعدِّدة,
منها ما هو مُرتبطٌ بجوىر الشِّعر نفسه, ومنها ما ىو مُرتبطٌ بالزَّمن وتغيُراته مع ما یرافقه
من تحوّلات حضاريَّة ترتبط بالشَّاعر نفسه والمُتلقِّي أيضاً.
وذو الرُّمَّة واحدٌ من هؤلاء الشُّعراء, أَخَذ من سَابِقيه, و أَغار على بعض شِعْر معاصريه,
وقد تنوَّعت سرقاته بين أخذه الشِّعرَ لفظاً ومعنى, وبين اكتفائه بالمعنى دون المفظ ) وهو
ما يُسمَّى بالنَّظر والملاحظة(. وسَرقاته تجري على نوعين: النَّوع الأول ما هو واضحٌ
بالقرينة, والثاني ما ذكره العلماءُ, ونصُّوا عليه, وقد كان مُتناصاً مع غيره من الشُّعراء,,
إمّا لفظاً وامّا مضموناً, وفي أحايين تجمع تناصاته بين الاثنين معاً.
على أنّ ذا الرُّمة قال إنه لا يجري في شعره على معاني غيرِه من الشُّعراء,, ولا يَعُدُّ
لقصائده مثالاً من شِعْر غيره, ولا يَحْذوها على شيءٍ سَمِعَه, ولكن ما يأتي لا يجري مع
قوله بل ينقض ما قال.
Poetical piracy of poetry inThi al –Rummah poetry)
The poetical piracy is considred one of the most important issues
which old critics dealt, with cavefully.
They dealt with the accusations which were known among them,
or which were cleared by Arab critics of literature and that were
discovered.
No doubt this subject faces many difficulties and changes
including what is linked with the gist the poetry itself, and some
linked with time, and its changes associated with civilized changes
linked with the poet himself, and with the recipient, too.
THI AL- RUMMAH is one those poets, he inspired from early
writers, and copied from many his contemporary poets.
His poitical piracy of poetry was varied by taking poetry uttrly and
meaning fully and explained his choice meaning fully more than
uttrley. His poetical piracy is divided into two kinds:
1- one kind is cleared by evidence (presumptions).
2- the second mentional scientests and confirmed it.
THI AL-RUMMAH said that the meanings from other poets, but
what was said about him is one the contrary of this saying, and
refuses it.