Abstract:
صفات خداوند و ویژگی‌های آن، از مباحث مورد اختلاف میان متکلمان و حکیمان و مفسران است. از جمله آیاتی که در تفسیر آن میان فریقین اختلاف است، تفسیر آیۀ 29 سورۀ الرحمان است که بیان می‌دارد خداوند هر روز در شأنی است. آیه در مقام بیان قدرت خداوند و نقد دیدگاه یهود مبنی بر گذشتن امور در علم الهی و عدم حدوث موجودات جدید است. با توجه به اختلافاتی که در تفسیر آیه وجود دارد، پژوهش حاضر با روش توصیفی _ تحلیلی ضمن بیان دیدگاه‌های مفسران، وجوه افتراق و اشتراک فریقین در تفسیر آیه را مورد مداقه قرار داده است. برخی از اهل سنت حدوث موجودات جدید را نمی‌پذیرند، در حالی که شیعه با توجه به روایت امام علی(ع)، قائل به حدوث امور جدید است. معنای واژۀ «یوم»، فیض‌رسانی دائمی، شناخت ارادۀ ازلی خداوند و ارادۀ فعلی وی، عدم زمانمندی حق‌تعالی، تفاوت لوح محفوظ و لوح محو واثبات، از نکات مهم تفسیری است که استمرار حدوث موجودات و فیض‌رسانی مستمر خداوند را که با آیه مطابقت دارد، ثابت می‌کند.
The attributes of God and its characteristics are controversial among theologians, sages, and commentators. One of the verses in which there is a difference of opinion between the two sects is the interpretation of verse 29 of Ar-Rahman Surah, which states that God exercise His power every day. The verse is in the position of expressing the power of God and criticizing the Jewish view that things pass in divine knowledge and the absence of new beings. Paying attention to the differences in the interpretation of the verse; The present study, while expressing the opinions of the commentators, has examined the differences and commonalities of the two parties in the interpretation of the verse with a descriptive-analytical method. According to the differences in the interpretation of the verse, the present study has used descriptive-analytical method while expressing the opinions of the commentators, and has examined the differences and differences between the two parties in interpreting the verse. Some Sunnis do not accept the occurrence of new beings, while the Shiites, according to the narration of Imam Ali (A.S.), believe in the occurrence of new matters. The meaning of the word "day", the constant grace, the knowledge of God's eternal will and His current will, the lack of scheduling of the God Almighty, the difference between the preserved tablet and the fade tablet and affirmation, are important points of interpretation. The attributes of God and its characteristics are controversial among theologians, sages, and commentators. One of the verses in which there is a difference of opinion between the two sects is the interpretation of verse 29 of Ar-Rahman Surah, which states that God exercise His power every day. The verse is in the position of expressing the power of God and criticizing the Jewish view that things pass in divine knowledge and the absence of new beings. Paying attention to the differences in the interpretation of the verse; The present study, while expressing the opinions of the commentators, has examined the differences and commonalities of the two parties in the interpretation of the verse with a descriptive-analytical method. According to the differences in the interpretation of the verse, the present study has used descriptive-analytical method while expressing the opinions of the commentators, and has examined the differences and differences between the two parties in interpreting the verse. Some Sunnis do not accept the occurrence of new beings, while the Shiites, according to the narration of Imam Ali (A.S.), believe in the occurrence of new matters. The meaning of the word "day", the constant grace, the knowledge of God's eternal will and His current will, the lack of scheduling of the God Almighty, the difference between the preserved tablet and the fade tablet and affirmation, are important points of interpretation. Keywords: Divine exercise, eternal will, feeding, every day He exerciseth (universal) power, interpretation of the two sects.
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