Abstract:
موضوع فرسودگی بافت قدیمی، امروزه یکی از مهمترین چالشها و مسائل اغلب شهرهای کهن ایرانی است که فرا روی جامعهی برنامه ریزان و تصمیم گیران شهری قرارگرفته است. در دهههای اخیر رشد شتابان شهرنشینی و توسعه و گسترش بیرویه شهرها؛ تنگناها، معضلات و پیچیدگیهایی را به همراه داشته که شدت یافتن ضرباهنگ "تغییر فضایی- کالبدی" در بخشهای قدیمی و مرکزی شهرها از پیامدهای آن پدیده بوده است. پژوهش حاضر به دنبال بررسی و ارزیابی بازآفرینی محله قدیمی غریبان شهر اردبیل، در جهت تحرک و سرزندگی با ایجاد سلسلهمراتب خدماتی، افزایش کیفیتهای محیطی و ارتقای ایمنی و امنیت محلی میباشد. روش تحقیق، توصیفی- تحلیلی بوده و برای ارزیابی بازآفرینی، چهار مولفه کالبدی، محیطی، اجتماعی و اقتصادی با زیرمعیارهایشان موردبررسی قرارگرفته است. جامعه آماری شامل کل جمعیت محله موردمطالعه به تعداد 3335 نفر میباشد که برمبنای فرمول کوکران350 نفر بهعنوان نمونه آماری انتخاب شدند. جهت تجزیهوتحلیل آماری دادهها از نرمافزار SPSS استفاده گردید. در بخش آمار توصیفی از میانگین و انحراف معیار و در بخش آمار استنباطی از آزمون T تک نمونهای و تحلیل واریانس و لون استفاده به عمل آمد. نتایج آزمون تی تک نمونهای تفاوت معنیداری را بین میانگین تاثیر بازآفرینی محله غریبان بر کاهش مشکلات کالبدی، اجتماعی و اقتصادی نشان میدهد، بنابراین میتوان گفت که بازآفرینی محله غریبان بر کاهش مشکلات کالبدی، اجتماعی و اقتصادی محله غریبان کاملا موثر است. اما میانگین متغیر کیفیت محیطی کمتر از میانگین نظری 3 بوده و میتوان گفت بازآفرینی محله غریبان بر کاهش مشکلات کیفیت محیطی محله غریبان چندان موثر نبوده است.
Abstract Today Topic Exhaustion old texture, one of the most important challenges and problems of most ancient Iranian cities lies in the community of urban planners and decision makers. In recent decades, the rapid growth of urbanization and the unnecessary expansion and expansion of cities has brought with it many bottlenecks, dilemmas and complexities. The consequence of the intensifying rhythm of "spatial-physical change" in the old and central parts of cities has been the consequence. Urban spaces are one of the most important public spaces, the improvement of which affects people's experience of living in the city. Undoubtedly, "change" is necessary for the continuity and evolution of human life At different speeds, it leaves a mark on time and space. In recent decades, the rapid growth of urbanization has led to the development and uncontrolled expansion of cities, bottlenecks, problems and complexities. The consequences of this phenomenon have been the intensification of the rhythm of "spatial-physical change" of cities in general and urban centers, ancient textures and, in principle, the central parts of cities in particular. It has often led to declining social status, disruption of the physical-spatial organization, economic decline, and functional inefficiency in these areas. Over the past decades, various approaches have been adopted to reorganize worn-out areas, most of which have paid more attention to the physical dimension of areas than other dimensions. However, the unsuccessful implementation of urban improvement and renovation projects has led to a new phenomenon called sustainability in urban projects, which is one of the main approaches in the field of sustainability, revitalization of urban contexts and emphasis on the policy of regeneration. The sustainable regeneration approach seeks to find signs of urban problems by improving worn-out areas Deterioration, inefficiency and reduced efficiency of one tissue compared to the efficiency of other urban tissues. Tissue wear and tear and its internal elements are formed either due to the age and passage of time or due to the lack of development and technical supervision of the formation of that texture. The important role of dimensions, criteria and indicators of improving the quality of urban spaces (physical, economic, social and environmental) can directly and indirectly lead to improving the quality of urban spaces. Going back to the old neighborhood neighborhoods is not easy. However, re-creating the neighborhood by relying on the needs and requirements of the time and the ancient cultural and historical status of the neighborhoods, on the one hand, can maintain the social and economic system of the city's historic neighborhoods and prevent the destruction of their physical structure. In these areas, urban poverty, including physical poverty, service poverty, has become dense, and due to the economic poverty of the residents, the possibility of spontaneous change and improvement of the living environment has almost disappeared. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the economic situation and restore these tissues to the economic life of the city, to make them more susceptible to new capital and to diversify financial instruments in the capital market and to put them in the center of attention of decision makers, decision makers and city managers. According to the analysis conducted in this study, the biggest risks that can be identified in the dilapidated texture of Ghariban neighborhood are the occurrence of unwanted and continuous changes in the social composition of the residents of such textures. The present study seeks to investigate and re-evaluate the regeneration of the old Ghariban neighborhood of Ardebil, in order to stimulate vitality by creating service hierarchies, enhancing environmental quality and promoting local safety and security. The research method is descriptive-analytical and four criteria of physical, environmental, social and economic with their sub-criteria have been evaluated for evaluation of recreation. The population consisted of 3335 population of the study area, Based on Cochran formula 350 people were selected as statistical sample. SPSS software was used for statistical analysis of the data. In descriptive statistics, mean and standard deviation, and inferential statistics, one-sample T-test and ANOVA were used. The results of the one-sample t-test show a significant difference between the mean of the effect of the recreation of the foreign neighborhood on the reduction of physical, social and economic problems, Therefore, it can be said that the recreation of the Ghariban neighborhood is quite effective in reducing the physical, social and economic problems of the Ghariban neighborhood. But the average variable of environmental quality is less than the theoretical average of 3 and It can be said that the reconstruction of Ghariban neighborhood has not been very effective in reducing the environmental quality problems of Ghariban neighborhood.The results of ANOVA and t-test showed that the characteristics affecting satisfaction were analyzed, In evaluating residents' satisfaction with the quality of recreation, the only variable affecting the type of occupation and education of residents was effective.