Abstract:
ﺣﻀﻮر زﻧﺎن و ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ آﻧﺎن در ﺷﻜﻞدﻫﻲ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎی ﺷﻬﺮی اﻣﺮوزی، ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪای ﻣﻬﻢ و ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. از ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ و ﻋﺪاﻟﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺘﻲ در ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎی ﺷﻬﺮی ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ اﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ راﻧﺪه ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻋﺪاﻟﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎی رﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ زﻧﺎن و ﻣﺮدان در دﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺔ اﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎت ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ، اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ و اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی اﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪای ﻛﻪ در ﺣﻖ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺪام اﺟﺤﺎﻓﻲ ﻧﺸﻮد. از اﻳﻦ رو ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪای و همچنین ﻣﻬمترﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎی ﻣﻄﺮح ﺷﺪه در اﻳﻦ ﺧﺼﻮص، ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎی ﺷﻬﺮی و رﺿﺎﻳﺖ زﻧﺎن از آنﻫﺎ را در ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪهاﻧﺪ. در اﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ، ﭘﺲ از ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻌﻴﺎرﻫﺎی ﻣﺆﺛﺮ در ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﻲ زﻧﺎن، ﺟﻬﺖ اﺧﺘﺼﺎص اوزان ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ از آنﻫﺎ، ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ زوﺟﻲ ﻣﻌﻴﺎرﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ روش ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮاﺗﺒﻲAHP ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ. در اداﻣﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﺪلﻫﺎی وﻳﻜﻮر و اﻟﻜﺘﺮ رﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪی ﺷﺪﻧﺪ و ﺑﺮای ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه از ﻫﺮ دو ﻣﺪل، از ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻛﭗﻟﻨﺪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه ﻧﺸﺎن-دﻫﻨﺪه اﻳﻦ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 4 و 1 ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰو ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ از ﻧﻈﺮ رﺿﺎﻳﺖ زﻧﺎن از ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎی ﺷﻬﺮی ﻧﻴﺰ در رﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎی ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪاﻧﺪ و ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ 9 و 5 در رﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎی آﺧﺮ ﻗﺮار دارﻧﺪ و وﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ را ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎظ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎی ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎی ﺷﻬﺮی و رﺿﺎﻳﺖ زﻧﺎن ﻧﺪارﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ اﺳﻜﺎنﻫﺎی ﻏﻴﺮرﺳﻤﻲ و ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ در اﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ و ﺑﺎﻧﻮاﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ در اﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪای ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪاﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ رﺿﺎﻳﺖ را از ﺧﺪﻣﺎت و ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎی ﺷﻬﺮی دارﻧﺪ.
Representation of women and their role in shaping modern urban spaces is an important issue.
on the other hand, gender and gender justice in urban spaces is an issue that is often
marginalised. Gender justice is meant to observe the proportion of women and women in
access to all cultural, social and economic facilities, so as not to be deprived of the right to
any. hence, the authors of the present study are measured using the theory of theory as well as
the most important indices in this regard, the quality of urban spaces and women's satisfaction
in different regions of tabriz city. In this study, after identifying effective criteria in the quality
of life of women, to allocate weights to each of them, comparing the criteria to ahp ahp
method was addressed. in continuation, the city of tabriz was ranked using models vikor and
electer and used technique kepland to integrate the results obtained from both models. The
results show that region 4 and 1, which are among the quality areas of better life of tabriz, are
ranked first in terms of women " s satisfaction with urban spaces, and zones 9 and 5 are
ranked last. And in terms of the quality indices of urban spaces and women's satisfaction, the
most informal settlements are located in these areas, and women in these regions are least
satisfied with services and urban spaces.