Abstract:
اهتم الإسلام بالتناسل و لاإنجاب؛ و جعل الحفاظ علی الانجاب من المقاصد العامة للشریعة الإسلامیة، فحافظ علیه من جانب الوجود بالزواج بالودود و الولود، و من جانب العدم بتحریم قتل الأولاد، و کره الزواج من العقیم، محاربا بذلک عادات الجاهلیة. و معرفة حکم موانع الحمل الحدیثة من القضایا الت- تحدث العلمائ عنها حدیثا، و تکمن أهمیة الموضوع فی إسهامه فی استقرار الحیاة الزوجیة، و الهدف من البحث هذا الوصول إلی: حکم فقهی عملی مؤصل فی الفقه الإسلامی فی استعمال موانع الحمل، و سلک الباحث فی منهج البحث؛ المنهج الاستقرائی؛ فی استقصاء أقوال العلماء قدیما و حدیثا، و المنهج الوصفی التحلیلیی؛ حیث وقفت علی استدلالاتهم، و تعلیلاتهم، و وازن الباحث بین آرائهم حتی توصلت الدراسة إلی أن الأصل:
Islam has paid attention to breeding and reproduction, and considered keeping the reproduction as one of the general objectives of the Islamic law. It preserved the reproduction when it happens by urging to marry with the loving and fertile wife, and when it does not happen by prohibiting infant murder and considering marriage with sterile persons as hated act: an attitude which fights habits of the Ignorance period. Knowing the provisions concerning modern contraceptives is one of the questions recently tackled by many scholars. The importance of the subject lies in its contribution to the stability of marital life. The researcher aims at reaching to a provision concerning the use of contraceptives. This provision should be in conformity with the Islamic jurisprudence and characterized by a practical aspect and the respect of Islamic law. The researcher followed an inductive method in the presentation of ancient and contemporary scholars’ opinions. The researcher also studied by means of the descriptive and analytical method the quotations and justifications given by these scholars. I put in balance their different opinions and concluded that prohibition must be the provision for the use of contraceptives that totally deprive the ability of reproduction. In addition to this, permissibility must be affected to the use of temporary contraceptives like the helix, the pills and the injection in the cases of necessity or need: this may be because of mother sickness, the need for bringing up and suckling the child when successive reproduction cases took place and the use of contraceptives is proved to be safe after consulting a specialized doctor.