چکیده:
Azerbaijan republic is considered as geopolitical depth of Islamic republic of Iran. This republic has some common features with Iran. These convergence and common characteristics have the capability of both opportunity and threat. The factors as coreligionist and the same race with Azeri tribe of Iran and also Azeri sects, common frontiers, common history and culture are common between Iran and Azerbaijan. Due to mismanagement of these common features, it becomes a threat. So four mentioned factors cause the challenges in relationship between two countries. For example, common frontiers caused that the Iran enemies as U.S.A and Israel deploy in Iran north frontier.This study was done as descriptive and analytical and investigating the barriers and challenges between Iran and Azerbaijan republic.
خلاصه ماشینی:
1. Convenience identification convergence is an item that is opposite of divergence and is a process that governments and separate political units, consciously and intentionally avoid part of its power and enforcement for reaching to common goals and follow power that is more powerful than national power convergence attempts to decrease disagreement elements in nationalist field as national loyalties and national attitudes and bounding to group and common wealth and helps to establish peace and tranquility in a region or world by initiation and expanding technical economical, business, ideological, cultural and political collaborations.
4. Caucasia Always was the center of thought and liberal movements in different forms and effective place in the forms of socialist, communist and group party thought that these features completely make Iran view to this region as security form and put it in to Iran national security framework after soviet fragmentation, this security view with kept continuing Caucasia and Azerbaijan republic were the domain of foreign powers and Iran opponent such as USA, Turkey and Israel.
Turkey especially after soviet fragmentation and Turk government self-role as Azerbaijan republic, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kirghizstan, Kazakhstan by posing pan Turkism motto tried to increase economic and political power in these countries to increase its role in the world and region.
Also currently USA government considers the protection of Azerbaijan as the prior issue and for restraining Iran and in course of operationalizing long term politics of in central Asia and Caucasia attempts to establish its attendance in Azerbaijan.