خلاصه ماشینی:
"c o m ISSN (Online): 2322-4479 Received: 30/10/2012 Accepted: 10/11/2012 Annals of Applied Sport Science 1(1): 23 – 27, 2013 The Styles of Coping with Stress in Team and Individual Athletes Based On Gender and Championship Level Zahra Tasaddoghi Physical Education D ol, Mazandaran, Iran.
Researchers had indicated contradictory results regarding the priority of applying stress-coping methods in athletes, given gender, teamwork or individuality, and the ranks of medals.
Madden, Summer, and Brown (1990), Roth and Cohen (1986) had grasped that the athletes of team sports such as basketball players, professional female football players, and rugby players use the problem focused coping more than the avoidance focused coping style one during the match (8, 9).
84 Discussion The results of this research indicated that the athletes of individual sports use the problem focused coping style more, comparing their counterparts in team sports.
However, they are in consistence with Panahi’s results (2011) indicating that the athletes of individual sports use the problem focused coping more (21).
(2001), Pensgaard and Roberts (2003), Day and Livingstone (2003) had indicated the existence of a meaningful difference in using the stress-coping styles by men and women, which was in consistence with the present study (3, 13, 23).
According to the results of this research, athletes bearing championships at country or province level use the avoidance focused coping more."