چکیده:
Abstract Considering the importance of conducting studies on youth, young girls in particular, and also the importance of paying attention to social capital and its role in development process of a society and decreasing social problems and loss; the present study is an attempt to investigate the structure of social capital and its constructing components (solidarity, social participation, ethical values and social trust). In addition, the mental factors affecting social participation are considered at the subjective dimension and micro level of social capital. To this end, a survey was conducted using a questionnaire, and 386 single women ranging in age from 15 to 40 participated. The sample population was identified using a stratified multistage method. The validity test used in this study is construct validity (KMO > 0.60) and face validity. The reliability is tested using Cronbach Alpha test (r > 0.7 for all variables). The results imply an average condition for social capital in the sample population and this situation is observed in almost all of the 22 districts of Tehran. Among the constructing components of social capital, the status of social participation in these regions is better than other variables, but the status of solidarity is weaker and lower in comparison to other variables. Among the mental factors affecting social capital, only the correlation between the variables ‘feeling of worthiness’ (directly) and ‘feeling of lack of power’ (indirectly) are confirmed, which is a weak correlation. In other words, this correlation does not play a major role in explaining the variance of the variable ‘social capital’.
خلاصه ماشینی:
"Trusting people in the society (strangers, non- acquaintances) Trusting non-governmental organizations, groups, and guilds Trusting governmental institutions, offices, and centers Objective connection between people based on a close relationship with the members of their network (relatives, friends, and neighbors) The level of acceptance and the sense of belonging among local people and acquaintances Loyalty to honesty and integrity Feeling responsible Loyalty to the society The level of tolerance towards others The degree of avoiding ultra-individualism Table 2: continue Variabe Dimension Operational definition Mental Health Anxiety Obsession Interpersonal sensitivity Depression The feeling of anger, quiver, anxiety, sudden fear for no reason, permanent and strong feeling of fear, palpitations, feeling tense, excitation, horror and sudden fear, restlessness, premonition, appalling imaginations and thoughts Undesirable, unwanted, and annoying thoughts one cannot get rid of, having difficulty remembering things, feeling upset about others’ mess and carelessness in their work, knotty problems, slowing down deliberately in order to do things in a better way, an obsession to repeat and check, obsession to repeat some tasks such as washing and counting, difficulty in making decisions, a feeling of being empty of thoughts, lack of concentration A feeling that others do not interact with one in a friendly manner, feeling disdain for oneself and feeling inferior in front of one’s friends and colleagues, feeling uneasy when others pay attention to him/her and talk about him/her, feeling obsessed not to make a mistake and being too careful about his/her behavior in front of others, feeling uneasy when having food in front of others Lack of interest in having sex and not enjoying sex, lack of energy and sluggishness, thinking of committing suicide, giving in to crying, feeling trapped, reproaching oneself for anything that happens, feeling lonely, upset, and too worried about something, lack of interest in everything, feeling disparate and disappointed about the future, feeling that everything is so difficult to handle, feeling worthless and useless The feeling of inability Self-confidence Feeling of worthiness (positive) ambitiousness Constructive beliefs Attitude towards: I can (or cannot) change the course of events in the society if I will and want."