خلاصه ماشینی:
"Umayyads: the Proponents of Conflict between the Prophet’s Companions and his Household Dr. Muhammad Reza Hedayat Panah In view of the historical course of the events in early years of Islam in relation to the actions of some of the great companions of the Prophet, the Umayyads, with their propagation system, claimed that the Prophet’s companions had no intellectual and emotional relations with the Prophet’s Household; rather, they were in Safawi Order; A Critical View and Investigation of development in Religious Thought (With an emphasis on Messianism) Dr. Azar Ahanchi/ Ali Farahani Kasbi After the fall of Mongol Ilkhanids in Iran, there emerged movements as social-religious reactions against the existing conditions, which entered political struggles with a Shiite-Sufi approach, leaning towards Mahdawiyyat and Waiting or claim of advent of the promised savior.
Ashura, the Confrontation of Religion and Sunnah in the Realm of Social Changes (According to Sayyid Ja’far Shahidi) Dr. Ali Gholami Dehaqi/ Zahra Sadat Keshawarz Paying attention to necessity of sociological approaches in analyzing historical phenomena, especially the history of Ashura incident and its importance, the present study uses a documentary approach to the factors weakening religious beliefs of the society in those days and accelerating the tendency towards Sunnah, leading to Ashura incident with its broad dimensions in the realm of social changes just 50 years after the Prophet’s death."