چکیده:
هدف از این پژوهش بررسی تاثیر رسانه ها بر ساختار ورزش کشور بود. روش پژوهش از نوع توصیفی تحلیلی و از نظر هدف کاربردی می باشد. روش جمعآوری دادهها شامل مطالعات کتابخانه ای، روش دلفی و در نهایت پرسشنامه محقق ساخته می باشد. روایی پرسشنامه بوسیله متخصصین تایید و جهت تعیین پایایی پرسشنامه از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ استفاده گردید. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل مدیران ستادی و عملیاتی وزارت ورزش و جوانان، مدیران و اعضای هیات اجرایی کمیته ملی المپیک و مدیران آکادمی ملی المپیک و پارالمپیک، روسای فدراسیون ها، کارشناسان کمیته ملی المپیک، کارشناسان و مدیران انجمن های ورزشی فدراسیون ورزش مدارس و اعضای هیات علمی متخصص تربیت بدنی و مطلع از موضوع تحقیق تشکیل می دادند در این پژوهش نمونه تحقیق برابر جامعه تحقیق و به صورت تمام شمار تعیین گردید که از 302 پرسشنامه ارسالی برای اعضای جامعه تحقیق 238 پرسشنامه واصل گردید. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از آمار توصیفی و آزمون های استنباطی مانند آزمون کلموگروف اسمیرنف، مقایسه میانگین یک جامعه، تجزیه و تحلیل واریانس فریدمن و آزمون کروسکال والیس استفاده گردید. در نهایت نتایج نشان داد رسانهها بر ساختار ورزش کشور تاثیر دارند و این تاثیر بر ورزش قهرمانی بیش از ورزش همگانی و آموزشی می باشد.
The purpose of this study was the effect of media of the structure of sports in Iran. The research method was analytical descriptive and in terms of the purpose، it is an applied study. Methods of data collection include library research، Delphi method and finally a researcher made questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire was determined by professors and specialists in the field. After all the corrective actions، the necessary changes were made. Reliability questionnaire measured by Cronbach's alpha. The statistical population of the study were consisted of staff and operational managers of the Ministry of Youth and Sports، and the executive directors of National Olympic Committee and National Olympic and Para-Olympic Academy Directors، heads of federations، experts in National Olympic Committee، professionals and managers of sports associations in school sports federations، and faculty members as specialists in sports and they were informed about the research topic. In this study، the sample was determined as equivalent to the research population and by counting all. Out of 302 questionnaires were sent to the members of the research population and 238 questionnaires were filled. For data analysis، descriptive statistics and inferential tests including the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test، comparison of the mean of the population (one sample t-test)، Friedman's analysis of variance and Kruskal-Wallis test were applied. The results confirmed the effect of media on the sport structure of the country not to mention this effect seemed to be more on championship sport than on general and training sports.
خلاصه ماشینی:
بحث و نتیجه گیری نتایج نشان می داد وجود رسانه ها در انگیزش افکار عمومی و نقش آنها در توسعه ورزش از فرصت های شناخته شده در این پژوهش برای ورزش آموزشی کشور می باشد.
(Received: July 16, 2014 – Accepted: September 05, 2014) Abstract Purpose of this research was to investigate the correlation between studying public or scientific sport journals among Allameh Tabataba'I university students regarding to sexuality, education and age and comparing them in these characteristics.
The research tool was a questionnaire prepared by authors which its validity was approved by 16 experts in sport management and communication field.
(Received: July 03, 2014 – Accepted: September 01, 2014) Abstract The purpose of this paper to compare the views of experts , managers and champions the role of televised sporting events and sports championships in developing countries.
The researcher made questionnaire was used to survey 12 of its validity by experts and professors in sport management and reliability with Cronbach's alpha ( 0.
The results showed that the attitude of managers, experts and the media about the development component of sports, finance, human resources , socio - cultural , education - study at a significance level of p <0/05 There is a difference .
(Received: July 13, 2014 – Accepted: August 24, 2014) Abstract The purpose of this study was analysis of study field of published sport management articles in Iran scientific- specialty journals based on MA areas.
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